Johnson Johnson Case

The corporate strategy that Johnson& Johnson pursue is to encourage familiarity in each cleavage and cultivate entrepreneurial culture end-to-end the organization. It has heavily relied on acquisitions to grow over the years to plump out the high society into a board range of businesses in the healthcare industry. As Johnson& Johnson has grew into a complex enterprise, granted near-total autonomy has fostered each division to develop and expand its best-seller products and to be responsible for their promised achievement. This independence attributes most to the companys success.It in like manner provides the unbendable with the ability to respond quickly to emerging opportunities. Each division has the freedom to develop its own strategy, and to work with its own resources. However, this decentralization brings up the companys overhead costs. Merger and acquisition has also brought up quality control problems that some(prenominal) of its products have been rec completelyed. Johnson &Johnson has evolved to have top-notch products and strong skills in all three basic divisions drugs, devices, and diagnostics, that few companies can compete for.To add collaboration between these divisions bequeath attract new business opportunities, and the firm will benefit from his convergence by allowing different units work unitedly. Weldon has pushed all of its units to work together to deal with different health problems and to work on new opportunities. As a leader, Weldon understands the importance of entrepreneurial spirit in the company. So he takes steps and cautions to foster collaboration among disparate operations.He restrain up groups that draw people from different division to work together on specific health problems, and each of the groups will be report every six months on potential strategies and projects. He is also push for more internal growth that to accelerate top-and bottom-line growth. Weldon encourage employees to share database crosswise the various business units to further improve innovation. To create a sustainable competitive advantage, Johnson &Johnson has to have valuable resources.By acquiring different segment of healthcare industry, they have the ability to develop new products that requires different segments of healthcare industry. promote synergy will improve its efficiency and effectiveness in resolving concentrated health problem and neutralize threats, because few companies have such large resources as Johnson& Johnson does. Since few firms could actually be able to take in the idea of synergy, the resource that Johnson &Johnson has is rare. Besides that, Johnson & Johnson has to make for sure their resource is toilsome to imitate and difficult to substitute.Apparently, for competitors who own as large resources as Johnson& Johnson does will be able to perform same synergy however, if Johnson& Johnson come up with some unique idea and products on curing one of the difficult health problems and get patent on it, it will be past difficult for competitors to imitate. In order to be hard to substitute, Johnson &Johnson has to make sure their products have distinctive effectiveness that it would be hard to achieve without their products.From symmetry sheet, Johnson& Johnsons liquidity, as measured by current assets compared to current liabilities, change magnitude over the year. We might be tempted to conclude that its balance sheet has enceinte stronger currently. But its net income per sale has dropped dramatically. This might be caused by a string of product recalls and consumers are lost confidence in their products later recalls. Quality issues have risen since converging of two divisions, which directly propel Johnson& Johnsons reputation. Investors are starting to question Johnson &Johnsons management.Its financial take to looks even worsen now. Synergy to fix the manufacturing problems that had caused the recalls are taking eternal than expected, and some bran ds might not return to shelves until 2013. Current situation that Johnson& Johnson though may not put the company in a effort condition, Consumers are losing faith in its products. Also, recent legal losses for Johnson &Johnson tie in to its antipsychotic drugs and the announcement to remove out some ingredients that have been turn out harmful to personal health have made its overall reckon worsen.From its 2nd quarter 2012 conference calls, they mentioned that their current main goal is to sterilize reliable supply and to regain trust from consumers. Consumers have lost some degree of confidence in Johnson& Johnson because of the recalls. But they have also mentioned in the conference calls that its pharmaceutical team achieved success in new products launch and their Synthes acquisition successfully closed in the 2nd quarter. Although they are slake dealing with the negative impact of the

 The Public and Private Life Essay

In William Shakespeargons Julius Caesar, there is a conflict in the char pieceers customary and hole-and-corner(a) lives. The study characters, Julius Caesar, Brutus, Cassius and Antony, all experienced these conflicts. All actions these characters per take shape represent conflicts between the win of capital of Italy and their own sand of honor, emotions and love for each other. Caesar is trying to form a new political system in Rome called dictatorship. evening though he has the rivalry to become the emperor of Rome, he understands it is non the right moment to do so. He refuses the crown in campaign of the public and he cannot hide his big desire of being a king. His ambition has been shown through his actions. Although his refusals substantiate earned him the publics adoration, Cassius and Casca be disgusted by the spectacle. Casca reports that the rabblement hooted . . . when Caesar refused the crown (1, ii, 254-258). The conspirators who decide to stand up against hi m confuse caught his personal ambition.Even though Calpurnias dream about the beast providing an omen to warn Caesar, When beggars die, there are no comets seen the heavens themselves the pits forth the death of princes(2, ii, 30-33) she tries to convince him to stay home by the beliefs in their time that her prediction would come true. He still doesnt take heed to his wife and refuses to stay home. Calpurnia didnt guide up and tried to warn him several times. He was almost getting convinced but when Decius comes and says, Senate have concluded to givecrown(2 ii 93-94). Decius manipulates Caesar in saying that so he decides to go. Caesars public self takes priority to push him to go. Also, his closing to take care of public first keeps him from reading Artemidoruss letter. Because of his act of putting the public interests first that made him deal with real consequences afterwards. At the end, Caesars last word is Et Tu Brute?(3, i, 84-85). Because he realizes that he has sh own his ambition too much. Ignoring his private sentiments to follow public concerns brings Caesar to his death. Brutus shows that his personal life is not as important as Rome by not verbalize about the conspirators to his wife Portia.She suffers because of his actions. Portia says, and could it work so much upon your shape as it hath much prevailed on your condition, I should not know you, Brutus (2, i, 273-75). She claims that his behavior is curious and he has been acting bizarre. So she begs to know his secret but he decides to keep that secret. He believes that he hasto act on the peoples will -shall Rome stand under one mans awe(2, i, 54-55). He goes ahead with the murder of Caesar, despite their close companionship -Not that I love Caesar less, but I love Rome more(3, ii, 19-20). Brutus puts a align his personal loyalties and personal thoughts of Caesar. He acts on what he believes to be the publics wishes and downs Caesar. Brutus puts himself in danger by believe that h is public self is important than his private will. After Caesars assassination, Brutus believes they are sacrifices, not butchers(2, i, 171-177), so his self-morals impel him to give up his private self again.He shows mercy to Antony and allows him to do the funeral oration. Ironically, by killing Caesar, Brutus had a visit from Caesars spirit as he takes the lead of conspirators and Cassius. At the end, Brutus chooses to die honorably, sacrificing himself to reconcile his public and private lives. Not only(prenominal) Brutus cannot symmetricalness his public and private life but also Cassius cannot. Cassius lacks all sense of personal life and his motivations are based on his envy and jealousy. He allows Brutus the leadership of the group and that is a big mistake. Especially when Brutus decides to not commend of Mark Antony with the funeral oration, that he is allowed to make. Brutus let Antony do that he makes the entire metropolis be against the conspirators. Cassius has so m uch admiration and respect to Brutus that he concedes Brutus to the soldiery strategy in marching along to meet the army Antony and Octavius during the battle of Philippi war. Even if Cassius is smarter and more observant, he has to sacrifice his principles and compromise with your will, go on(4, iii, 220) as he is unable to challenge the authority and moral rights of Brutus.Antony is the only one who can come up his public and private selves perfectly. However, Mark Antony admires Brutus personally and praises him as the noblest Roman of them all(5, V, 73). He fights against Brutus to revenge Caesars death. Antony chooses to give up his public life, like his loyalty for Caesar. Antony is the only one who deserves the conquest because even though he admires Brutus he shows no hesitations on which side he wants to stay. The tragedies that occurred with the characters resulted in disaster because they refused to balance their some(prenominal) private and public feelings in favor of what they believed to be the public good. The apparent experiment of attempting to smorgasbord their private and public lives does not bring them any favor because they cannot adjust to a new way of life.Caesars ambition took over him, going away his wife, Calpurnia, who dreamt about his murder, in distress as she finds the news of his downfall to run a risk because his public persona lead him to his death. Caesar did not suffer his demise totally as Brutus falls from great heights as well when he refuses to tell the secret to his wife, Portia, when she begs him to tell her. He pushes aside his personal loyalties and decides to kill Caesar. However, Brutus and Caesars altering lifestyles seems to be no matter for Cassius as he has no private life but still refuses to admit his own sensibilities. Moreover, Antony didnt suffer a downfall because he knew how to balance separate both his public and private life.

Football as an Intramural Essay

Abstract Intramural diverts present a fun way for scholarly persons to spend their time at disciplinehouse, and provide an first-class opportunity to introduce themselves in the new world of college. Students repay the adventure to meet new people by playing against them in conglomerate sports such as playground b both, volleyb either, and basketball. These sports are excessively co-ed, meaning that men and women fanny play on the same teams or against virtuoso a nonher. Intramurals is also a great way to improve attendance or boost scholars pauperism to improve their grades.However, at that place is and a demand variety of options for sports. Most of the sports would fall under womens sports, with their being softball over baseball and volleyball over football game. There arent umteen options for men to accomplish involved in intramurals with no mens sports to play. Adding one sport thats a mens sport will give men to a greater extent options in participating in i ntramurals. The addition of football whitethorn be what this school needs to spawn more than people involved in intramural sports at Alexandria technical foul and Community College (ATCC).With a chance for more men to participate, and more women to beat up involved in mens sports, its a sport that cannot fail if the remunerate conditions are met. Too much contact could be an issue, but if it were even touch football (2-hand touch), there wouldnt be genuinely many problems. Adding football to ATCC intramurals is what this school needs to not only offer more options for students, but to help attendance and boost student motivation to improve grades. It will be beneficial for the school, and fun for the students. 1. 0 Introduction Alexandria Technical and Community College is a great place to get to get it on other students.One of the ways to meet the students is by joining their intramural sports and getting on teams that compete against the other teams of the school. 1. 1 fus s With having intramural sports comes the privilege of choosing what you want to do with your time. However, there are not many options for intramural sports. There is softball and volleyball, just to name a couple, but not many options for the students. This may be why there are a lot of ATCC students not participating in intramurals. We conceptualise that the addition of one particular sport will attract more students, and that sport is football. 2.0 Discussion 2. 1 Benefits to ATCC One of the main focuses of ATCC is to get their students involved in the school and the community. One of the ways they stride for this refinement is to encourage students to join in intramurals. Our idea is that if football is added to the intramural joust, it may process in more students to participate in intramural sports, and bring more students together. 2. 2 Benefits to Students According to the National Collegiate Athletic acquaintance (NCAA) Proposition 48, students who participate in scho ol activities and sports must(prenominal) maintain a GPA of 2. 0 on a 4. 0 scale (Begnaud, 2007) .With that being said, this would prove that students who participate in extracurricular activities would wee to motivate themselves and raise up themselves to maintain a high enough GPA to still participate. This motivation would be beneficial to students, and with more students wanting to play football, this would motivate more students to succeed in school. So now the question is, How do you know football is a popular sport? Well, according to studies done by many colleges such as MSU Moorhead, football has been ranked the number one popular sport in the United States (Walter) .This means that given the choice, football would be the top pick for the majority of the nation. With that being said, if football is added to intramurals thus students would need it for their intramural and would be motivated to do well in school to be equal to(p) to participate in intramurals. Figure 1. 1 2. 3 Effects on Attendance As was stated in section 2. 1, students would be more likely to do levelheaded in school because they must maintain a GPA of at least(prenominal) a 2. 0 on a 4. 0 scale. If students are to good in school, they must attend school and do well.Attendance is of import to do good in school, so intramurals must effect attendance, right? This can be proven if the rules of the NCAA Proposition 48 are followed. 2. 4 Effects on Grades Again, the NCAA Proposition 48 proves that sports do have a major impact on grades, but only because they have to. Students must do good in school if they want to participate in intramurals. Figure 1. 2 2. 5 Right to Give Students a plectron in Sports According to the Constitution, we all have the right to free oral communication (Amendment 1). If this is true, then it should also give us all the right to a vote.So shouldnt students be able to vote on whether or not to include football in intramurals? In addition to that, st udents should also have the right to vote on whether or not to choose if they want to play football as their intramural if it is added to intramurals. The point to be made here is that we all have a right to vote, so we feel that there should be a vote at ATCC on whether or not to add football to the list of intramurals. Our voices should be perceive if there is any(prenominal)thing that we truly believe will benefit the people and the school better. 2.6 Comparison to Schools with Football as an Intramural Sport It is very difficult to compare ATCC with other schools with intramural sports, and especially since ATCC doesnt have football as an intramural. However, according to the following website, these are the community colleges that do include football as a sport of choice http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List_of_community_college_football_programs This website gives all of the schools that have football as a sport of choice. On this list, some of the schools are also listed on th e list of the top community colleges in the US. ATCC ranked 8 on the list, while St.Paul College ranked 1, and they do have football as a sport (Washington monthly, 2010) . So, could football actually help our students do better in school? It appears that it could, since 57% of all men in colleges played football (Heinlien, 2007) . 3. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, due to the facts given in the above sections, we believe that students should be able to participate in a vote for football as an intramural at ATCC. Also, whether the vote happens or not, football should be added to the intramural list to improve student participation, and to improve not only attendance, but grades too.4. 0 Appendix 5. 0 Glossary Intramural-involving only students in the same school or college. Thats the only word we feel the need to assign 6. 0.Works Cited Begnaud, B. (2007, February 15). The Effect of Athletic Involvement on GPA. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from Yahoo Answers http//voices. yahoo. com /the-effect-athletic-involvement-gpa-benefits-201277. hypertext mark-up language? cat=25 Heinlien, E. (2007, October 28). The Benefits of Intramural Sports. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from Helium http//www. helium. com/items/670511-the-benefits-of-intramural-sports Mueller, J.(2012, February 16). Do Sports Have an rival on GPA. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from Stat Crunch http//www. statcrunch. com/5. 0/viewreport. php? reportid=23966 Walter, T. (n. d. ). How Do Professional Sports in the US Rank in Popularity. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from Wiki Answers http//wiki. answers. com/Q/How_do_professional_sports_in_the_US_rank_in_popularity Washington Monthly. (2010). College Guide. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from Washington Monthly http//www. washingtonmonthly. com/college_guide/rankings_2010/community_colleges. php.

Kuhnian Model

KUHNIAN MODEL According to many intelligence is a steady progression of accrual of crude ideas just now to Kuhn cognizance was as a result of occasional revolutionary explosions of new knowledge whereby severally revolution was triggered by introduction of new ways of thought that were so large that he called them paradigms. These paradigms according to Kuhn were supposed to generally recognize scientific achievements, present ensample problems and solutions for group of researchers. A paradigm is supposed to pass * How the outcome of most scientific investigations should be interpreted. * What is to be observed and scrutinized? The form of questions that are supposed to be asked and probed for answers in relation to this subject. The Kuhnian model consists of louvre main smells which include * Prescience- it has no operateable paradigm to take aim its work successfully. * Normal science- it is a design step where the field has a scientifically based model of understand ing a paradigm that plant * Model drift- here the model of understanding starts to drift. This is due to accumulation of anomalies and events the model foundationnot explain. * Model crisis- the previous step becomes so excessive the model is broken.It can therefore no longer serve as a true(p) guide to problem solving. Any attempts to patch the model up to work will fail hence the field is in anguish. * Model revolution-it instantaneously becomes considerable when serious candidates for a new model emerge it is referred as a revolution because the new model is so drastically poles aside from the previous one. * Paradigm change-here the field changes from the senior to the new paradigm because a new one emerges. This new paradigm then becomes the normal science and the khunian model is complete. HOW IT WORKSThe new fields normally begin in sagacity where they have begun to focus on a problem area but are not yet capable of making major advances. workings techniques that later provide a model of understanding eventually deeds hence this will put the field in normal science step. In this step it takes longer. As time passes by new questions rally but the current model of understanding cannot answer this puts it in the model drift step. The model crisis step is reached later if the anomalies appear and the model cannot be patched up to explain them unfortunately it tends to fail due to injection and intuition.At long last the model revolution begins. It is a revolution because the new model is a new paradigm. Its radically different from the old paradigm. This makes the believers in both paradigms not to communicate well. The paradigm change step begins when the new paradigm is settled on by a a couple of(prenominal) influential supporters. After field transitions from the old to the new paradigm elapse the old paradigm is sufficiently replaced and becomes the fields new normal science. Guess what happens next? The cycle begins again because our knowl edge about the field is never complete. References The structure of Scientific Revolutions- Thomas. S. Kuhn

The importance of communication in care settings

colloquy is not bonny what you say. It is the measure of voice that you be apply and the expression you portray how you argon spirit, for instance the way that you atomic number 18 standing w giddy indicate how you ar feeling towards whoever was with you if you were relaxed and open you would be standing with your head up and implements of war relaxed. If you were upset or didnt want to talk then(prenominal) youd be stood in that location with your head down and arms folded across your chest.Eye hint is burning(prenominal) and in the UK the majority of the great unwashed look at each separate(a) for 70% of the conversition whereas in Japan they scarce look at one an another(prenominal) for 50% of the clip. Your confidence is shown in your eyeball contact if you ar walking down a street with your head held mellow and briefly meet others eyes it shows that you atomic number 18 confident in yourself and what you be doing.Only a sm each part of colloquy is what you argon in reality utter this privy view it complicated when you are communicating with others as what you are saying ordain implicate perfect sense to you tho it whitethorn be understand to mean something completely contrasting.In close to cases the tone of your voice is either taken for granted or perceive unconsciously. The tone of how you say something is 38% of the way that you lead. 55% is non verbal communication and what you say is only 7%. This shows that awareness of the appropriate tone and considerably voice control this is of the essence(predicate) for all criminal maintenance actors.Communication skills are a vital and necessary to scram in whatsoever concern con schoolbook. If you expect good communication skills you corporation make trusted that you modernize every thing done as efficiently and effetely as possible. alike when you are trans feat with flock in a social care environment you entrust posit to make sure that they understand w hat you are saying or substance, you affirm to build a trust kinship with your clients and make sure that they are at ease, this is beca character you might be dealing with vulner adequate to(p) community, the elderly or bulk with learning bafflingies.Sentence and Verbal CommunicationTo meet you clients need you would help with housing, washing, shopping or with anything else that the individual may need. Some of the elderly clients may be suffering with dementia. This may entrust in them acting in an unpredictable way.The medical side is different although communication is clean as fundamental, as you may have to understand something important come forth quickly to prevent further distress to the patient.When you go and visit you pervert you only have a 10 small era slot and in them 10 minutes your GP has to unwrap out what is victimize explain and give you treatment. This would not happen if you and your doctor could not communicate properly. Your patients result ing be aware of your body style so you need to show them that you are cheerable and that you want to run into what they have to say as nearly as you need to show them that what they are saying is important. So eye contact and openness is vital. You dont want to be sat typing away at your computer when your patient arrives as that automatically says you have something more than important to do other then accost them. Also when plurality are in pain or ill they tend to be arrest unrestrained and anxious. Then as the health professional person it is your job to make sure that you have the situation under control. A GP or any other health professional needs to make sure that they use the subdue type of tone this is make sure that the patient feels comfortable and valued also by using the appropriate tone you place make yourself sound interested, caring and encouraging. utile communication is central to a good operative practice of all early historic period professionals a nd relationships with squirtren and their families/carers may be impaired without it. Communication involves a in(predicate) transmute of information from one person to another.When working with the early old age you have to take in to account of their age and their understanding level. You kindle not expect a child of 3 to understand eye contact or subtle body vocabulary. You need to make sure that you are communicating to them on their understanding level not yours. You will also have to compromise for their lack of speech and their unpredictability when they huckster communicate with you. So for communication to be happy it needs to content the needs of both speakers and any breakdown will result in a lack of communication taking placeADD colloquy CYCLE? Ask TeresaOral communication would be one of the almost important ways of communicating in the social, medical and early days setting, as within these settings you have to build up a trusting professional relationshi p. That advantage to spontaneous communication is that you burn down ex switch all over information quickly. The service provider earth-closet explain situations and answer any moves that may arise. When speaking with someone you can make sure that whoever you are communicating with understand what you are saying. Also if necessary and appropriate you can comfort if what you are saying is distressing.In a social setting oral communication is vital for a nurse as she not only has to be able to communicate efficiently and for the best of her clients she has to be able to hand over their information reconcilely to the next shift of nurses if she was to vanquish this wrong it may jeopardise the patient. Also with oral communication you can nominally tell how your clients are feeling if they have a sort of tone then it may be that they are depressed, feeling good-for-nothing or passiveness. If they had a loud or excited tone this could mean that they were fearful, feeling angry or aggressive. Skilled care workers can dissipate this up and act appropriately.It is an important role of a care worker to be able to understand, relay and gather information not on the button with the patients but also with her work team. On a typical sidereal day a nurse would have to record what medication was given, the amount and the time it was administered she would do this so she could pass it on to other nurses so they are aware of the medication that, the patient has had. Communication can fail if there is a lack of knowledge this could leave the pack involved feeling inadequate.Communicating orally in an early years environment can be demanding and frustrating. You not only have to build up trusting relationship and understanding with the children you also need to do this with their parents/carers and the rest of your team.When communicating with offspring children they may not always understand what you are saying to them but the can hear your tone of voice and t he tone of voice use conveys a message to the child which at times be the wrong message.For example. To ask a child what are you doing may be interpreted by a child as a negative question if the tone of voice is wrong.When you are talking to young children and are petition questions or giving guidance you need to do so in a clear voice and in bite size pieces. the likes of go and permit your shoes not go out the residence into the shoe area find your shoes and put them on. Then come back to me this is because their understanding level is lower then yours and the short consideration memory only last for 30 seconds and by the time they have left the room they would have forgotten.When talking to parent/carer you need to open up whether they would p raise you to communicate with them in an informal or formal way. This is the prove of language. Some parents and most certainly the children will prefer you to great them in an informal way as this may put them at ease.inside a medic al setting you need to remember to use the correct type of language (register of language) formal language would be better unless pass along from the patient. If a medical receptionist was informal then the patient may debate that are being disrespected.As a GP you will communicate aurally most of the time to you patients this mean that the GP has the advantage that the tone of voice can betray how the patient is feeling emotionally and if pertinent the GP may be able to help or refer them to another source. This is the GP taking care of his patients emotional and physical wellbeing. As a GP you will have to work and communicate with people that have different styles of speaking much(prenominal) as ethic groups and people that come from different work and culture settings.Verbal communication for a nurse at A+E is almost buliding a relationship quickly with all types of people from all walks of bread and butter they have to be calm so she needs to have gained their trust. Also they have to exchange information to one another. Nurses and paramedics use a pain scale asking how bad the pain is from 1 to 10 this is especially good for children as they cant always describe what pain they are in.Written communication in any organised setting is one of the most important factors. This is because of keeping records. Getting the right support for your clients. Without indite communication you would not be able to do this.In social care setting it may not be the choice of some of your clients. If you have clients that are profoundly deaf or very hard of earshot it would be more appropriate and polite to send them a letter alternatively then ringing them.There would be little point of determination out effective way to communicate with a client and then not making an accurate record so that other people can also communicate with that person.The type of things that you would record as a care worker would be what problems your clients have how it affects them both emotionally and physically. What action should be taken by yourself and others. Always add the date and whether you administered medication, and any other day to day things that you do.Most of the written communication will be between you and your colleges on a professional basis. You will in the main communicate with your clients in a more informal wayWhen working in an early years environment it is important to keep parents well informed. You need to pass information through ways that parents can access. The easiest way to do this is by written communication. This can be in some ways such as news letters once a calendar month with general information in them, home and setting books so that you can keep in contact with the parents that way this is a good way for people that have child care so they know what is expiry on a daily basis, notice boards so that you can present reminders and notices and displays of the childrens work throughout the setting so that the parents can se e for them selves that their child is doing constructive things while at the settingWhen working with early years children it is easier sometimes to use visual pictures as aids so that a child can associate a picture with a meaning or a word. For example you may put their picture on their coat per and a picture of a coat above them. Children move and understand picture writing rather then just the written word.Staff in the early years setting will also do reports on the childrens development and what aspects they need to improve on. This is to accommodate their social, physical, emotional and intellectual wellbeing and prepare them for school.The types of medical written information that you would get would be letters and reminders about appointments whether at your GPs clinic, medical centre or local hospitals. You may get test results or letters about your tests and the results. You may also get formal letters indicating a change of location.Every doctor has his patients notes an d information this is to see what illness and treatments that you have had in the past and whether you are allergic to anything. He keeps them as records nowadays stored on a computer so no matter where you are they can locate your files. As a patient you may get bare(a) correspondence from your GP regarding any medical check ups that you needGPs and other health professionals use written communication to refer patients to one other service providers.Being an employee in any care setting you will come across people with hearing and visual impairments there are a number of ways to carry on or sugar communicating with your clients.Communication between hearing and deaf people is not always straight forward. Quite often the response of a hearing person is to either talk more loudly or over emphasise lip patterns, this will actually cause more difficulty. all the same the ability and awareness of how to communicate clearly can solve many day to day issues.Makaton is a type of system that uses speech, signs and symbols to help people with learning difficulties to communicate, and to develop their language skills. People that speak Makaton will use speech as well as body language they dont just silent sign. Makaton is a form of augmentative and alterative communication (AAC).Makaton is utilise with both children and adults who are unable to speak or whose speech is difficult to understand. Makaton is a trace word signing system that aims to provide a basic means of communication and encourage language development. When using Makaton the key words will still be spoken as well as signed. If you have a client in your care it is bested advised to try and learn some of their preferred way of communication, although you will natural selection up some meanings.Braille is a type of communication that kind of or words are raised marks that can be felt wit the fingers. This provides a type of written communication that can be utilise by people with limited or no sight .Braille is unremarkably taught to those who are totally blind from youth. Moon is usually taught to people who loose their sight in later life. Both bootleg and Braille are raised symbols that correspond to the alphabet.British sign language is a visual/spatial language which is governed by its own grammatical rules using shapes, hand movements and facial expressions to convey meaning leading to successful communication.There are 9,000,000 deaf or hard of hearing people in the UK, with distinct differences in the way that they wish to communicate. Approximately 80,000 people sign language as their first language.Electrical aids have made communication much easier. Information displays on computer screens such as information kiosks ands bulletin boards are increasingly being used for public communication.Other then e-mails and telephone and the internet there are loads of other ways to communicate using modern technology. technology can be made friendly and accessible to people t hat are blind or have low vision for example-you have voice synthesisers can be installed to read out loud the text on the screen. There is also Braille and other tactile symbols can be embossed on the buttons used on the display. You can also get special scanners to convert text into a read out which is relayed to the user by voice synthesisers or convert the words on a printed page into very large sized text on the computer screen.Communication via computers has enabled society to be able to communicate efficiently, accurately and quickly. Within a hospital and emergency environment to communicate the correct information and quickly you need computerised communication.For example somebody comes into A+E with a suspected broken arm they get sent to the plane section to have an x-ray. After taking the photos they send them back to A+E. this saves time and money. It is efficient and it is to the best of the patients as treatment can be administered more quickly. In effect its taking care of their physical and emotional wellbeing. This is not the only benefit that computerised communication has, at the scene of an accident the paramedics will contact the hospital to let them know who is coming in and why their age and any other infomation that they have on them. This is to ensure that upon their comer the correct treatment can be administered, Especially if it is a life threatening situation. Even though the need of speed may be vital they also have to be accurate, clear and understandable as its about somebodys care.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Info Tech Essay

1.to a greater extent time I.T has made it possible for businesses to be open 24/7 all over the globe, making purchases from distinguishable countries easier and more convenient.it overly government agency that u tush stand goods delivered right to your doorstep with having to live a single muscle.2.bridging the cultural transgress I.T has helped bridge the cultural gap by helping people from different cultures to communicate with one another, and pass on the exchange of views and ideas.increasing the awareness and reducing prejudice.3.communicationcommunication has become cheaper,quicker and more efficient. we can contact anyone in the word simply by sending them and netmail or using one of the social networks for almost an instantaneous response.the earnings has opened up face to face direct communication from different parts of the world by video conferencing.disadvantages 1.unemployment while I.T may have streamlined the business process it has also created meditate re dundancies, downsizing and outsourcing. this means all the middle class jobs have been gotten rid of causing more people to loose their jobs2.lack of job security industry experts believe that the earnings has made job security a big issue since applied science keeps on changing everyday. this means that one has to be in a constant learning mode if he or she wishes to keep their job secure.3.privacy though I.T has made communication cheaper,faster and more convenient, it has also brought along nigh privacy issues.(eg. email hacking) people are now worried close to their once private informationbecoming puplic knowledge.

Managing Market Acceptance (Case Study)

Field course create for Markets 2011 Case 2 BD conclave Introducing the Chicka Phvirtuoso 1 Contents entering3 man 1 Influencing mart bankers bridal in a consumer grocery store3 1. 1 Knowledge phase3 1. 2 Persuasion phase4 1. 3 conclusiveness phase4 1. 4 Implementation phase4 1. 5 Con sign of the zodiacation phase4 Part 2 Influencing martplaceplace toleration in a B2B trade4 2. 1 Influencing someone members of the DMU5 2. 2 Influencing the client firm5 2. 3 Influencing a whole commercialize divide5 2. 4 Influencing several trade segments6 Part 3 Evaluating mart acceptance6 3. 1 pass judgment Market acceptance in an consumer trade6 3. Evaluate Market acceptance in an B2B marketplace7 Reference list8 Introduction In this case we leave alone treat diametrical aspects in the field of problem Development. The theme is developing for markets, where the processes of postdateion and dissemination leave be elaborated. To di tardily the theory behind these processes , a case will be presented intimately a spick-and-span start-up guild, which is named the BD company. The BD throng has been innovating their converse arrangings, and indispensableness to strike it to the market. For the consumer market, the BD Group wants to bring a saucily consumer phone the Chicka Phone 1. This phone holds their in the buff and nnovative technology addressing in particular the necessarily of students who be much friendlyly quick. For the B2B the BD Group is interested in exploiting the technology to separate companies. This paper foc customs on aspects a company should take into account before bringing a newborn harvest to a market and how it shag evaluate the market acceptance when a product is actually launched. The former will be addressed in two parts in this paper. In the carrytime part will be referred specific marketing tools that squirt be example when bringing a new product to the consumer market, and in the back up part, this will be by for bringing a new product to a B2B market.The deuce-ace part will show how to evaluate the market acceptance when the product is actually launched to one (or both) markets. Part 1 Influencing market acceptance in a consumer market Many proactive firms leaven to positively go market acceptance of their newly introduced products. This means that this company has to deal with both (1) the imbibeion processes at the level of exclusive(a) customers and (2) the diffusion processes at the market level. In order to do so, a company can use diametrical tools. In this section these tools will be addressed.This will be done using the model of Rodgers (1995) of Stages in the cornerstone decision process, see also skeleton 1. The theory will be illustrated by using the case of BD Group. Figure 1 A homunculus of Stages in the Innovation-Decision Process (Rodgers, 1995) A new company, called the BD Group is going to bring the new Chicka Phone 1 to the market. Different act ions have to be considered by BD Group in the adoption process, this to go the adoption at the exclusive level. In each phase of the revolution-decision process the experience, persuasion, decision, instruction execution and confirmation phase, different tools argon needed. . 1 Knowledge phase Knowledge occurs when an individual (or different decision making unit) watch outs of the alterations existence and gains some understanding of how it functions (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). In the noesis stage innovators and betimes adaptors become most engaged. In this stage, randomness from a different variety of sources and references (statistics etc. ) will be most useful in increasing awargonness and adoption of the Chicka Phone 1. Knowledge should be spread in different kind of forms, from commercials to face to face conform to with potential customers for the Chicka Phone 1. 1. 2 Persuasion phase Persuasion occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) forms a favorab le or unfavorable attitude toward the innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). The persuasion stage is about uncertainty reduction for the customer. The customer wants to learn about the consequences the innovation will have on his or her individualised situation (Rogers, 1995). Inter someoneal networks play an important role, as customers be believably to be influenced by subjective evaluation of their peers (Rogers, 1995). In practice, this means that the information needs to reach a select stem of customers first, before it can travel via worth of mouth.The groups to be reached first by the BD Group are the innovators and the earlier adopters. As these groups are eager to figure out more(prenominal) about the innovation, they can be presented with comparison charts and an overview of the benefits. Other persuasive communication theory tools that fit into this phase are benchmarks, cost comparisons and product reviews (Brenner, 2007). Once these groups are convert of the value o f the product they will start communicating with the early and late majority, which will lead to the laggards. 1. 3 Decision phase Decision occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) engages in activities that lead to a choice to adopt or reject the innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). Again, the customer wants to reduce uncertainty and is liable(predicate) to be influenced by subjective evaluations in spite of appearance his or her interpersonal networks in this stage (Rogers, 2010). To address this problem, the effect of word of mouth should be heighten by positive confirmation from other sources. This can be done by the use of social media and free communication convey such(prenominal) as YouTube. com.Providing positive product reviews will help the customer to exonerate the right decision process. 1. 4 Implementation phase Implementation occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) puts an innovation into use. Re-invention is especially likely to oc cur at the executeation stage (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). In the implementation stage marketing and communication will become more and more important. Ongoing communications should be used to fill up the customers of the BD Group. A good customer dish that has a postgraduate availability can be integrated in the organization to satisfy customer needs.Also, a platform for customer feedback is needed, as re-invention is likely to occur. 1. 5 Confirmation phase Confirmation occurs when an individual (or other decision-making unit) try ons reinforcement of an innovation-decision that has already been made, however the individual may reverse this previous decision if expose to conflicting messages about the innovation (Rogers, 1995, p. 20). Dissatisfaction should be prevented, therefore communication impart should be established to provide proper service.Adjusted and improved versions of the phone should be considered to keep the customers satisfied and attract potential customers. Par t 2 Influencing market acceptance in a B2B market Influencing market acceptance in a B2B market differs of that in a consumer market. In a B2B market, decisions to implement a technology is usually non made individually, but involves a comprehensive Decision Making Unit (DMU), consisting of both individuals inside the customer firm and outside organizations (such as consultants).Therefore influencing market acceptance in a B2B market, is a more complex process and before it is done, there should be made a clear distinction of trying to (1) influence an individual members of the DMU, (2) influence the customer firm, (3) influence a whole market segment, or (4) influence several market segments. The BD Group wants to sell their technology to other businesses. The technology concerned is a sophisticated communication technology, and the company is convinced this technology could have many benefits for other businesses. 2. Influencing individual members of the DMU Influencing individu al members of the DMU is like with individuals in a consumer market, only the influence is mainly limited to the knowledge and persuasion phase. The process for doing so, is called diffusion. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social governing body (Rogers, 1995, p. 35). So when the BD Group wants to influence individual members of the DMU, they have to reach them personally or trough their social systems.An effective way of acieving this, is by fling the new equipment directly to these individuals, or to his or hers direct colleagues. When avering the communication system to this individual or his or hers social contacts, the benefits and the novelty of the product should be emphasized. But because it concerns complex equipment only approaching the individual and explaining the benefits and novelty, would probably not be sufficient. In order to convince him or her, this person also has to exp erience the product.To procure a sufficient experience, (1) a struggle version of the system could be adviseed, combined with a tutorial which shows the relieve of use and the novelty of the product, or (2) a try-out event could be organized, in which the individual can directly ask questions to product experts when needed. These offers should of course interpret the knowledge the individual that (might) already possess, and also should be realizable in terms of costs and technical possibilities for offering these instances. 2. 2 Influencing the customer firmBD Group could could also try to influence the whole customer firm. Influencing the customer firm can be done by reaching multiple levels within the firm. Given the likelihood of the presence of individuals of multiple classifications of the adoption model, i. e. innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards, the manufacturer should consider methods to reach these different segments, since this wil l result in a different attitude of the people within the firm towards the communication system.In order to make the communication system cognise to an organization, possible innovators and early adopters should be identified, because they can be used in later stages to convince the early and late majority to adopt the system, because late adopters overweight the current systems benefits over the new one by a factor of three (Gourville, 2006). The innovators and early adopters can be regarded as the first ones which are enthusiastic about the system, even when it is not flawless yet.Since they like to try something new and are regarded as the sentiment leaders, they can convince decision makers to make use of the system. To ensure that they are convinced themselves, evidence from research, press releases or other third party confirmations could be provided to them. 2. 3 Influencing a whole market segment Because the technology of BD Group is sophisticated, it could also try to get market acceptance by emphasizing one particular part of the technology that unfeignedly stands out, and offer this for free.By addressing one specific need or a service, and offer that particular service for free, the whole technology would be taken for granted. A good example of this came of another telephone technology business, RIM, it has made its service (ping) for free, but earned money by selling phones. Another misfortune is to use traditional marketing tools, like advertisement campaigns. By using specific trade journals which can be addressed to specific market segment, businesses of this specific segment could get aware or familiar with the new communication system. Also using existing partners can be beneficial.So could BD Group work together with another (mobile) phone company, like Motorola, to use their market access to make a market segment familiar with the new system. In addition to specialist journals an organization can also use specific Internet pages to info rm visitors about the new system and offer them an easy opportunity to learn more about the system. This should not be done by so called banners, since many visitors find them annoying, but by creating a short bulletin on the home page for example. Finally, an organization can use an exhibition at which they can physically show the system to potential users.However, the effectiveness is really dep exterminateing on the market segment, but the wages is that an exhibition will mostly be visited by high involved people of DMUs in the segment. 2. 4 Influencing several market segments To influence the broadest group of several market segments, an organization could try to influence the end user of the communications system, notwithstanding the fact that the company is active in a B2B market, to make them aware of the product and convince the different market segments that there is enough demand for the new communications system.This influencing of the end user could be done with broadc asting tools which will have the greatest potential reach. That are television commercials, radio messages and some Internet advertisements, excluding banners since these are more suited for products with demoralize involvement of the user. Part 3 Evaluating market acceptance Market acceptance can be described as the process in which a good or service satisfies the needs of a sufficiently large number of customers or business customers to lodge or increase its production or availability.With this definition in mind, a set of variables will be put forward to measure the tip of market acceptance in the mobile phone market. BD Group will use these variables to measure the success of the Chicka Phone 1. First factors that can influence market acceptance of the consumer market are proposed and will be explained how to break apart these factors. After that, the same will be done for the B2B market. 3. 1 Evaluate Market acceptance in an consumer marketBy Huizingh (2008) it is stated t hat the adoption decision, which is the decision from a consumer or a company to buy a certain product, depends on four variables perceived product characteristics, activities of the supplier, characteristics of the customer and external factors. Therefore, for the BD Group it can be stated that the degree of market acceptance that will be achieved for the Chicka Phone 1 depends on these factors. Figure 2 Diverse group of factors which determine market acceptance of an innovation In the competitive fabrication of mobile phones it might be difficult to find market acceptance.Moderators influencing market acceptance are mentioned above in a model. Variables that BD Group, a supplier of the new mobile phone can use to measure the market acceptance of customers can be the following * Amount of complaints of customers * Intensity of use * Total base of customers * Profits on the Chicka Phone 1 * enlarge of selling in different phases of the PLC * Amount of positive comments in social media * Amount of positive comments in expert sites The different variables are chosen, because of their birth with market acceptance.This are indicators of market acceptance and are directly measurable. The indicators are measuring the degree of market acceptance from the customers of the Chicka Phone 1. Factors influencing the degree of market acceptance of BD Group are different than the indicators mentioned. These are discussed in figure 2. 3. 2 Evaluate Market acceptance in an B2B market side by side(p) the same reasoning mentioned earlier, the influencing factors of the degree of market acceptance for the BD Group are perceived product characteristics, activities of the supplier, characteristics of the customer and external factors.Rogers argued that the rate of adoption of an innovation is determined by the perceived attributes of the innovation ( carnal knowledge advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability), the type of innovation-decision (option al, collective, authority), communication channels (mass media or interpersonal), the nature of the social system and the extent of change agents progression efforts. However, due to the specifics of B2B market, the measuring variables differ comparing to consumers market. Economic factors initial cost may affect its rate of adoption, therefore by change magnitude the price during diffusion process a rapid rate of acceptance can be expected * Status aspects one motivation for organizations to adopt an innovation is the desire to gain social status (for example the CE mark on products increases customers trust, therefore many companies want to have it on their products and pay significant fees to such organizations) * Relative advantage as organizations pass through the decision process, they are motivated to seek information in order to decrease uncertainty about the relative advantage of an innovation.Potential adopters want to know the degree to which a new system is better than the existing one. * Preventive innovation in order to lower some unwanted future events, an organization might adopt the new system. * Compatibility with socio-cultural values and beliefs previously introduced systems/ideas client needs for the innovation. Reference list Brenner, B. K. (2007). take up a Marketing Model to Increase Client Satisfaction. ledger of fiscal Service Professionals, 61(3), 8 10. Gourville, J.T. (2006). Eager Sellers, Stony Buyers. Harvard Business Review,84(4), 99 106. Huizingh, E. H (2008), Innovatie Succes is geen toeval Frambach, R. T. and N. Schillewaert (2002), Organizational Innovation Adoption A Multi-Level Framework of Determinants and Opportunities for Future Research, Journal of Business Research, 55, 163-176 Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed). New York The Free Press. http//www. slideshare. net/davidonoue/diffusion-of-innovation-slides-for-chapter-6

Research Essay

Use your own creativity to illustrate. Write your name, ID number, Course encrypt and your programme of study. Page 2 Plagiarism Declaration Form feature the plagiarism declaration form to confirm the pass is your own schoolmaster work, you are complying with FNU policies on plagiarism, and are free of the dishonest practices outlined in the FNIJ Academic and Student Regulations (No 40,40. 1, 40. 2 pg 42). The declaration form is in gutulei EVG401 folder. You essential hold your own words in this assignment. If you are using ther authors work from books, internet or other sources, cite the source correctly (reference). checkout that your spelling and English sentence structure is correct. A Simple character reference Writing Guide is available to help write references.If you fail to agnize sources, the copied data will be regarded as plagiarized. You will receive zippo marks if you plagiarise in your assignment. Serious cases of plagiarism will be referred to the F-NU Reg istrar for action. Page 3 Attach the on this page. persona 1 Background. (2 marks) Briefly describe what the intelligence activity article is about. Give background information on the issue(s) highlighted in the newspaper article and if this issue is a problem in Fiji or elsewhere.Identify the honorable problem in the news article. Make reference to the article. You must have a minimal of devil sentences or a maximum of one paragraph. Part 2 estimable Concerns (6 marks) This section carries the most marks so think carefully and use your knowledge of ethics, values, morals, honest theories, religious, human rights, law, or good governance to reply it. Why does the issue in the news article raise ethical concerns? You must identify 3 different ethical concerns raised by the ethical roblem in the newspaper article and explain why all(prenominal) of the three ethical concerns is wrong.Word frontier minimum 2 sentences per ethical concern and maximum one paragraph per ethical concern. Part 3 Consequences (4 marks) How does the issue(s) affect the large number in the article or other community in society. Provide 2 different ways in which people butt end or have been affected by the issue. Word limit minimum 2 sentences per consequence and maximum one paragraph per consequence. Part 4 Resolutions (4 marks) Give two possible solutions on how this issue can be resolved in an ethical (fair and just) way. Word limit minimum 2 sentences per resolution and maximum one paragraph per resolution.Your layout (2 marks) Art work, graphics, pictures, nerve centre catchiness, and neatness will be rewarded with a maximum 2 marks. Bind, staple fiber and use your creativity to present a beautiful booklet. You are advance to use the computer to type your work. You will be penalized if you use whatever unethical, nude, disgusting or distasteful pictures or illustrations in the assignment. References (2 marks) Proper acknowledgement of sources used for this assignm ent and proper writing of references will gain you a further 2 marks.

Diseased Body in Wuthering Heights Essay

In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte it raise be viewed that there is more suffering caused by a pathological head word than by a diseased corpse. The idea of a diseased headland is a psychical illness or madness and the diseased body is a physical illness or injury, both of which are displayed by many character references in Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff is a prime example of a character with a diseased principal that causes him suffering. He spends the majority of his life contemplating and acting out revenge towards Hindley and the Lintons because he believes it was their fault Catherine thinking it would degrade her to bind Heathcliff, even though she warmthd him this is one example of his unstable mind set. In chapter 9 Nelly foreshadows the suffering of Heathcliff by saying if you Catherine are his choice, hell be the most unfortunate creature, this is because Nelly understands that society wouldnt accept the equal to marry, therefore Heathcliff will be unfortunat ely heartbroken. Heathcliff believes that Catherine is a part of him I cannot live without my soul, he says which highlights that he is suffering without her. It is from this heartbreak and suffering that his diseased mind commenced. Heathcliffs diseased mind heightens when he asks for Catherine to haunt him when she is departed haunting is an element of the Gothic genre but the madness of Heathcliff is deepen when he requests that Catherine drives him mad.The word mad is ambiguous in this quotation because it could be viewed that Heathcliff wants to be haunted until he is angry with Catherine so he can destroy his love for her. An alternative view is that Heathcliff wants to be haunted until he is insane and suffering since he is desperate to see Catherine, this becomes true because by and by Catherines death Heathcliffs mind is haunted by his love for her. Jerold E. Hogle explains this is accurate because characters in Gothic novels are haunted psychologically and this is accur ately shown through the character of Heathcliff. His mind is diseased by his separation from Catherine callable to her choice of partner and her death, which causes him and everyone in the novel immense suffering because of his vengeance.Heathcliffs unconditional love causes Catherines melancholy mental state because it is overpowering and she is in love with him but aVictorian society wouldnt accept their relationship because of the Heathcliffs very low class, which would result in them being beggars. Catherine has a peculiar musing arising from her mind set onward she tells Heathcliff you have killed me, this highlights her diseased mind and the suffering it is causing her because she hasnt died insofar but it could be interpreted that she feels as though she has which emphasises her suffering, but in addition her madness. The peculiar expression that Catherine is described to have could be because she was thinking of Wuthering Heights.The expression could be interpreted as a smile, which would be peculiar to Nelly because she has been deject living with Edgar, therefore a smile would be unusual David better explains Gothic reminds us we are driven by our dearests and Catherines passion is Heathcliff, which would explain her expression when thinking about Wuthering Heights. This idea of Catherines thought process in her diseased mind emphasises her pain and suffering because she cannot be without Heathcliff, her soul, yet she is continuously thinking about him, this is essentially what drives her insane.Catherines mental suffering is closely linked with her physical suffering which is an example that represents the diseased body in Wuthering Heights. Another character with a diseased body in Wuthering Heights is Isabella, whose bruised body is a valid example of suffering. Heathcliffs diseased mind causes him to abuse Isabella which leads to her suffering and her injured body

Golden Ratio in the Human Body

THE GOLDEN RATIO IN THE HUMAN BODY GABRIELLE NAHAS IBDP MATH STUDIES THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23rd 2012 WORD COUNT 2,839 door The Golden ratio, also known as The foretell Proportion, The Golden Mean, or Phi, is a constant that fanny be seen in all through show up the numerical world. This ir dimensionnal bit, Phi (? ) is bear upon to 1. 618 when rounded. It is described as dividing a bed in the extreme and mean ratio. This means that when you divide segments of a line that always have a same quotient. When lines like these atomic number 18 separate up, Phi is the quotient When the opprobrious line is 1. 18 (Phi) times larger than the no-count line and the gruesome line is 1. 618 times larger than the red line, you argon able to go back Phi. What makes Phi such a mathematical phenomenon is how often it weed be open up in many divergent places and situations all over the world. It is seen in architecture, nature, Fibonacci numbers, and still more amazingly,the human body. Fibonacci Numbers have proven to be nearly related to the Golden Ratio. They be a series of numbers fuck off by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1175AD. In the Fibonacci series, every number is the tot up of the two before it.The barrier number is known as n. The first full term is Un so, in order to find the next term in the sequence, the last two Un and Un+1 are added. (Knott). Formula Un + Un+1 = Un+2 Example The second term (U2) is 1 the third term (U3) is 2. The fourth term is going to be 1+2, making U3 equal 3. Fibonacci Series 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144 When each term in the Fibonacci Series is divided by the term before it, the quotient is Phi, with the exception of the first 9 terms, which are still very dummy up to equaling Phi. Term (n) First Term Un SecondTerm Un+1 Second Term/First Term (Un+1 /Un) 1 0 1 n/a 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 4 2 3 1. 5 5 3 5 1. 667 6 5 8 1. 6 7 8 13 1. 625 8 13 21 1. 615 9 21 34 1. 619 10 34 55 1. 618 11 55 89 1. 618 12 89 144 1. 618 Line s that follow the Fibonacci Series are rig all over the world and are lines that can be divided to find Phi. One interesting place they are found is in the human body. Many examples of Phi can be seen in the hands, face and body. For example, when the length of a some mavens forearm is divided by the length of that persons hand, the quotient is Phi.The distance from a persons operate to their hitchhiketips divided by the distance from that persons head to their elbows equals Phi. (Jovanovic). Because Phi is found in so many natural places, it is called the Divine ratio. It can be tested in a number of ways, and has been by various scientists and mathematicians. I have chosen to investigate the Phi constant and its bearing in the human body, to find the ratio in different surface lot and see if my results match what is pass judgment. The aim of this probe is to find examples of the number 1. 618 in different people and investigate other places where Phi is found.Three ratios will be compared. The ratios investigated are the ratio of head to toe and head to sensetips, the ratio of the last-place branch of the proponent figure to the pump section of the index fingers breadth, and the ratio of forearm to hand. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 The first ratio is the white line in the to the light blue line in FIGURE 1 The second ratio is the ratio of the black line to the blue line in FIGURE 2 The third ratio is the ratio of the light blue line to the sulky blue line in FIGURE 3 METHOD practice Specific body parts of people of different ages and genders were measured in centimeters.Five people were measured and each participant had these parts measured * space from head to foot * Distance from head to fingertips * Length of lowest section of index finger * Length of middle section of index finger * Distance from elbow to fingertips * Distance from wrist to fingertips The ratios were found, to see how closing curtain their quotients are to Phi (1. 618). Then the percentage battle was found for each result. PARTICIPANTS The people were of different ages and genders. For variety, a 4- course-old fe manlike person, 8-year-old mannish, 18-year-old egg-producing(prenominal), 18-year-old male and a 45-year-old male were measured.All of the measurements are in this investigation with the ratios found and how close they are to the constant Phi are analyzed. The results were put into tables by each set of measurements and the ratios were found. DATA Participant meter ( 0. 5 cm) Measurement 4/female 8/male 18/female 18/male 45/male Distance from head to foot 105. 5 124. 5 167 one hundred eighty 185 Distance from head to fingertips 72. 5 84 97 110 115 Length of lowest section of index finger 2 3 3 3 3 Length of middle section of index finger 1. 2 2 2. 5 2 2 Distance from elbow to fingertips 27 30 40 48 50Distance from wrist to fingertips 15 18. 5 25 28 31 RATIO 1 RATIO OF school principal TO TOE AND HEAD TO FINGERTIPS Measurements Parti cipant Distance from head to foot (0. 5 cm) Distance from head to fingertips (0. 5 cm) 4-year-old female 105. 5 72. 5 8-year-old male 124. 5 85 18-year-old female 167 97 18-year-male 180 110 45-year-old male 185 115 Ratios These are the original quotients that were found from the measurements. According to the Golden Ratio, the expected quotients will all equal Phi (1. 618). Distance from head to footDistance from head to fingertips 1. 4-year-old female 105. 0. 5 cm/ 72. 50. 5 cm = 1. 455 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old male 124. 50. 5 cm/ 850. 5 cm = 1. 465 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old female 1670. 5 cm/ 970. 5 cm = 1. 722 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old male 1800. 5 cm/ 1100. 5 cm = 1. 636 1. 0% 5. 45-year-old male 1850. 5 cm/ 1150. 5 cm = 1. 609 0. 7% How close each result is to Phi This shows the exit amid the actual quotient, what was measured, and the expected quotient (1. 618). This is found by subtracting the actual quotient from Phi and using the absolute value to get the difference so it does not give a negative answer. 1. 18-Actual Quotient=difference in the midst of result and Phi The difference between each quotient and 1. 618 1. 4-year-old female 1. 618- 1. 455 1. 2% = 0. 163 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 465 1. 0% = 0. 153 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old female 1. 618- 1. 722 5. 2% = 0. 1 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 636 1. 0% = 0. 018 5. 45-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 609 0. 7% = 0. 009 Percentage Error To find how close the results are to the expected value of Phi, percentage error can be used. Percentage error is how close experimental results are to expected results.Percentage error is found by dividing the difference between each quotient and Phi by Phi (1. 618) and multiplying that result by deoxycytidine monophosphate. This gives you the difference of the actual quotient to the expected quotient, Phi, in a percentage. (Roberts) Difference1. 618 x100=Percentage difference between result and Phi 1. 4-year-old female 0. 163 1. 2%/1. 618 x 100 = 10. 1 0. 12% 2. 8-year-old male 0. 153 1. 0%/1. 618 x 100 = 9. 46 0. 09% 3. 18-year-old female 0. 1 5. 2% /1. 618 x 100 = 6. 18 0. 3% 4. 18-year-old male 0. 018/1. 618 x 100 = 1. 11% 5. 45-year-old male 0. 009/1. 618 x 100 = 0. 5% AVERAGE 10. 1 0. 12% + 9. 46 0. 09% + 6. 18 0. 3% + 1. 11% + 0. 55% / 5 = 5. 48 0. 5% depth psychology The highest percentage error, the percent difference between the result and Phi, is 10. 1 0. 12%. This is a small percentage error, and means that all but one of the ratios was more than 90% accurate. This is a good example of the Golden Ratio in the human body because all the values are close to Phi. Also, as the age of the participants increases, the percentage error decreases, so as people get older, the ratio of their head to feet to the ratio of their head to fingertips gets closer to PhiRATIO 2 RATIO OF THE MIDDLE partition OF THE INDEX FINGER TO THE BOTTOM SECTION OF THE INDEX FINGER Measurements Participant Length of lowest section of index finge r (0. 5 cm) Length of middle section of index finger (0. 5 cm) 4 year old female 2 1 8 year old male 3 2 18 year old female 3 2. 5 18 year male 3 2 35 year old male 3 2 Ratios Length of lowest section of index finger Length of middle section of index finger 1. 4-year-old female 2 0. 5 cm/ 1 0. 5 cm = 2 75% 2. 8-year-old male 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% 3. 18-year-old female 3 0. 5 cm/ 2. 0. 5 cm = 1. 2 37% 4. 18-year-old male 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% 5. 45-year-old male 3 0. 5 cm/ 2 0. 5 cm = 1. 5 42% How close each result is to Phi 1. 618-Actual Quotient=difference between result and Phi The difference between each quotient and 1. 618 1. 4-year-old female 1. 618- 2 75% = 0. 382 75% 2. 8-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% 3. 18-year-old female 1. 618- 1. 2 37% = 0. 418 37% 4. 18-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% 5. 45-year-old male 1. 618- 1. 5 42% = 0. 118 42% Percentage Error Difference1. 18 x100=Percentage difference between result and Phi 1. 4-year-old female 0. 382 75%/1. 618 x 100 = 23. 6 17. 7% 2. 8-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3 3. 1% 3. 18-year-old female 0. 418 37%/1. 618 x 100 = 25. 8 9. 5% 4. 18-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3 3. 1% 5. 45-year-old male 0. 118 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3 3. 1% AVERAGE 23. 617. 7% + 7. 3 3. 1% + 25. 8 9. 5% + 7. 3 3. 1% + 7. 3 3. 1%/5= 14. 3 36. 5% ANALYSIS With this ratio, 3 of the results come out with a

Cohabitation Before Marriage Essay

Does active unneurotic ahead espousal help or hurt relationships? This brain has plagued couples for the last few decades, as both the numerals racket of those sustentation unneurotic with forbidden organism hook up with and the rate of f either a slice has grown. I think living unitedly onwards conglutination can only help large number avoid disarticulate, as they are given the chance to see what it is exchangeable to live with either the specific person, or a person for the branch time. This to a fault brings up the questions of why divorce rates are up and whether it has anything to do with living together sooner marriage.I bring certain prejudices ab divulge it, believing that living together before marriage does not negatively impact couples ability to stay together after marriage, as I need seen it work globey times. In the end, I bequeath attempt to make the connection between the two, if there is one, or relieve why people think there may be. SOURCES H urley, D. (2005, April 19). disarticulate come out Its Not as High as You Think. The New York Times. disjoin Statistics Collection. Retrieved noble-minded 9, 2008, from http//www. divorcereform. org/nyt05. html Knadler, J.(2005, December). Is Five Years the New For incessantly? Cosmopolitan. Vol. 239, Iss. 6 pg. 149-152. Kramer, E. (2004, October). COHABITATION unsloped A PHASE? Psychology Today. Vol. 37, Iss. 5 pg. 28-29. Whether because of the instinct to procreate, delirious desire, or compulsion to follow social norms, compassionate pair-bonding leads often to marriage. specify as a social institution, religious sacrament, and in-person commitment, marriage continues to evolve, outgrowth to include a to a greater extent relaxed attitude to divorce and the practice of cohabitation before marriage.Both of these subjects have sparked heated debates, with the issue of cohabitation before marriage beingness the latest movement in the realm of matrimony. While galore(postn ominal) opponents of cohabitation before marriage cite a lack of core family and moral set that have sanctified union through marriage for millennia, recent studies have shown that cohabitation before marriage is not only increasing in popularity, barely may be beneficial compared to marriage first, as evidenced by the increasing divorce rate among married couples, the decrease of overall marriages, and the changing landscape of marriage throughout history. marriage between a man and a woman has long been the backbone of social cooperation and society itself. Marriage offered greater economic stability, the opportunity to produce heirs, and was often utilized as a tool to strengthen alliances between groups. Marriage echoed the foundational desire for societal regulations and norms, and like society, marriage continuously evolved, redefining itself and its purpose. From the days ancient Mesopotamia to Greece and Rome, marriage was honourable aboutly a civic obligation.However, the proliferation of polytheistic religions as ultimate moral regime transformed marriage into an expression of faith. Until the emergence of modern nation-states, most marriages were conducted chthonic one or another religious regime. Starting with the Protestant Reformation, most states took over their dominant religions marriage laws debate has ensued ever since whenever a nation deviates from the still powerful religious rules that sanctify marriage (Miller, 1999).Despite these dogmatic rules, outlawed actions such as unmarried cohabitation and divorce have become commonplace among couples, and the cause and effects are mixed. accord to an analysis of new census figures by The New York Times, married couples, whose numbers have been declining for decades as a proportion of American households, have slipped into a minority in the United States. The American Community Survey, released in October by the nosecount Bureau, found that 49. 7 partage, or 55.2 million, of the nati ons 111. 1 million households in 2005 were made up of married couples with and without children just shy of a majority and down from more than 52 percent five years earlier (Hurley, 2005). This trend shows that less and less straight couples are choosing to get married, rather preferring to cohabitate and have children without marriage. Cohabitation can have many important benefits that marriage cannot, even if it comes with no religious sanctification or giving medication protection.Cohabitation before marriage can be for a variety of reasons. just about couples may use it to see if they can live with the person, while others may do it simply out of public toilet, and still others may do it for more practical reasons such as to save money. Susan Sassler, a sociology professor at Ohio State University, inter posted undergraduate and graduate students who had been living with a romantic follower for at least three months and asked them why they decided to move in with their p artners.Fewer than a third of interviewees reported discussing their ideas for the future before devising the move, and even fewer had mentioned marriage in their discussions with their partners nearly a ordinal specifically stated that they werent using cohabitation as a foot race for marriage, and the most commonly cited reasons for moving in together were saving money, convenience and the need for housing (Kramer, 2004). This study helps show that cohabitation before marriage is not necessarily anything more than a practical move on the part of the couple.Whether or not the couple gets married seems to be secondary to the inversely beneficial arrangement that can allow many young couples to quest after personal and professional goals more easily with the support system offered by such a thing as marriage, with the freedom offered by being single. In the United States, it is widely believed that one in two marriages ordain end in divorce, so while many couples live together out of sheer practicality, cohabitation may be a safe focusing to avoid the increasing divorce rate.The rate of divorce today is considered to be roughly 43% by the National Center for Health Statistics notwithstanding was moved back up to around 50% by the Census Bureau in 2002. Most recently, according to the New York Times, it has been revised downwards to just over 40%. (Crouch, 2005) This lower figure could be due to the fact that less people are getting married and choosing instead to cohabitate, but it cannot be denied that less people are getting and staying married than ever before.The proliferation of cohabitation before marriage could be for a great number of reasons, including the increasingly fast pace of society, a more cynical view of traditional morality, or even the more evolved view that couples do not have to sanctify their union through religion or law. Studies on successful cohabitation are difficult to perform, and no concrete statistics such as divorce r ates offer clear-cut answers to its ultimate success or failure.However, moving past religious and social dogma that often frowns upon cohabitation before marriage, it would seem to be preferential for young couples to do before getting married, and many have. According to Jessie Knadler of Cosmopolitan Magazine, many couples today live together before they marry, roughly 70 percent versus less than 5 percent 40 years ago (Knadler, 2005). While this number suggests that virtually all couples that marry live together first, it also leads to a pitfall that cohabitating couples must(prenominal) avoid, namely seeing marriage as the next tenacious rate in the relationship.As evidenced in the Sassler study, many of these cohabitating couples are doing it out of practical reasons, sharing money, bank accounts, bills, and such to move this arrangement into marriage without a strong foundation is a risky mistake that ends in divorce nearly half of the time. The casual acceptance of divorc e in todays society seems to offer couples an easy way out whenever they so choose, unlike a few short decades ago when divorce was considered taboo.Divorce ultimately costs not only the couple, but also society as a whole, in legal fees and wasted court of justice time. While breakups are rarely pleasant, they can prevent many of these personal fights from entering the public arena. The success of any marriage, relationship, or partnership depends on the trust and commitment of those who enter into it. Cohabitation can be a good way to lead to marriage, but it takes work and honesty between both partners. If the partners see a future with each other, marriage is the next logical step.However, if they are living together out of convenience, perhaps marriage is a bad idea. And, while marriage continues to evolve and to some degree evaporate, human relationships will always be too complex and diverse to generalize.REFERENCESCrouch, J. (2005). Divorce Rates. Divorce Reform Page. Ameri cans for Divorce. Retrieved August 9, 2008, from http//www. divorcereform. org/rates. html Hurley, D. (2005, April 19). Divorce Rate Its Not as High as You Think. The New York Times.Divorce Statistics Collection. Retrieved August 9, 2008, from http//www. divorcereform. org/nyt05. html Knadler, J. (2005, December). Is Five Years the New Forever? Cosmopolitan. Vol. 239, Iss. 6 pg. 149-152. Kramer, E. (2004, October). COHABITATION JUST A PHASE? Psychology Today. Vol. 37, Iss. 5 pg. 28-29. Miller, M. (1999, March/April). What is Marriage For? A Conversation with E. J. Graff. UU World Magazine. 37 pars. Retrieved August 9, 2008, from http//www. uua. org/world/0399feat3. html

Night World : The Chosen Chapter 17

Hunters yacht was bigger than the powerboat Quinn had brought to the island. in that location was a salon down in the cabin and two intermit staterooms. in force(p) now, Timmy was in one and only(a) of them. Nyala was in another. Quinn had put them both to sleep.Quinn and Rashel were in the cockpit.Do you think any of the vampires got step forward? Rashel said softly.I dont know. Probably. His voice was as quiet as hers.He was filthy, covered with spinal column and soot, burned here and there, and wildly disheveled. He had never looked more fair to Rashel.You saved Nyala, she whispered. And I know you did it for me.He looked at her and some of the tense up focus went out of his eyes. The hardness in his face softened. Rashel took his hand.She didnt know how to enjoin the rest of what she meant. That she knew he had changed, that he was changing every minute. She could almost find oneself the new move of his mind opening and growing-or rather, the old parts, the parts hed deliberately left behind when he stopped being human.Thank you, posterior Quinn, she whispered.He laughed. It wasnt a savage laugh, or a bitter laugh, or even the charming Mad Hatter laugh. It was just a literal laugh. Tired and shaky, but happy.What else could I do?Then he reached for her and they were belongings each other. They might look like two refugees from a disaster movie, but all Rashel snarl was the interpret joy of their closeness. It was such teething ring to be able to hold on to Quinn, and such wonder to feel him holding her back.A feeling of peace stole over her.thither were still problems ahead. She knew that. Her mind was already clicking through them, forming a dim checklist of things to business organisation nigh when she regained the ability to worry.Hunter and the other vampires. They might still be alive. They might come looking for revenge. But even if they did Rashel had spent her consentient life fighting the Night World alone. Now she had Quinn b eside her, and together they could civilise on anything.Daphne and the girls. Rashel felt sure they were safe she trusted Annelise and Keiko. But erstwhile they got home, theyd be traumatized. They would need help. And someone would need to figure out what they should regularise the rest of the world.Not that anyone would believe it was real vampires who had kidnapped them if they said so, Rashel thought. The police would get to it off as a cult or something. Still, the girls know the truth. They may be fresh recruits for the fight.Against what? How could she be a vampire hunter now? How could she try to destroy the NightWorld?Where could a better vampire and a burned-out vampire hunter go when they dribble in make do?The answer, of course, was obvious. Rashel knew even as she formed the question, and she laughed silently into Quinns shoulder. disperse aurora. Theyd become damned Daybreakers.Granted, they werent the type to dance in circles with flowers in their hair, singi ng about love and harmony and all that. But if Circle Daybreak was going to make any headway, it essential something besides love and harmony.It needed a fighting arm. Somebody to deal with the vampires who were hopelessly evil and crumpled on destruction. Somebody to save people like Nyalas sister. Somebody to cheer kids like Timmy.Come to think of it, Circle Daybreak was where Nyala and Timmy belonged, too. Right now they need peace and healing, and people who would understand what theyd been through. I dont know, Rashel thought, maybe witches can help.She hoped so. She thought Nyala would be all right-there was a amiable of inner strength to the girl that kept her fighting. She wasnt so sure about Timmy. Trapped in a four-year-old body, his mind twisted by any(prenominal) lies Hunter had told him what kind of normal life could he ever withstand?But he was alive, and there was a chance. And maybe there were parts of his mind that were bright and warm and aching to grow.Ellio t and Vicky and the other vampire hunters. Rashel would keep back to talk to them, try to explain what shed learned. She didnt know if theyd listen. But she would have to try. altogether anybody can do is try, she said softly.Quinn stirred. He leaned back to look into her face. Youre right, he said, and she realized that hed been thinking about the same things.Our minds work alike, she thought. She had found her partner, her equal, the one to work and live and love with her. Her soulmate.I love you, John Quinn, she said.And and so they were kissing each other and she was finding in him a devotion that even she hadnt suspected. But it made sense. After all, the opposite of absolute inhuman treatment is absolute tenderness-and when you ripped the one away, you were left with the other.I wonder what else Ill find out about him? She thought, dizzy with discovery. Whatever it is, its sure to be interesting.I love you, Rashel Jordan, he said against her lips.Not Rashel the Cat. The Ca t was dead, and all the old raise and the hate had burned away. It was Rashel Jordan who was starting a new future.She kissed Quinn again and felt the beauty and the mystery of his thoughts. Hold me tighter, she whispered. Im a little cold.You are? I feel so warm. Its spring tomorrow, you know.And then they both were quiet, lost in each other. The boat sped on through the sparkling ocean and into the look to of the moonlit night..The End

Glacier Melt

This presents a real dilemma to both the local populations that dep force out on seasonal free eater from the glaciers, and to billions of plenty in adjacent plateaus whose rivers be directly feed from s support glaciers. This also creates a difficult righteous predicament for the industrialise countries that be largely to blame due to their high share of babys room gases. These mountain populations conduct had very little impact in comparison, in so far they stand to suffer the close since they gener totallyy do non posses the resources to issue with such a major potential water shortage In their remote locations.Thus, in principle, hard industrialized economies lead be account commensurate for telling a basic human right, freshwater, from these hoi polloi. This paper bequeath tumble in detail the extent of the damage the melting of these glaciers could have and the essential response needed by the global community to get over humor change. In accompaniment , I will try the potential effect the proliferation of Buddhism could have In addressing these problems on a global scale and in considering our stimulate responsibleness to the artificial satellite.We find that through Buddhism a transformation could be do a bureau from the modern consumerist culture, and a greater sense of obligation to the environs could be instilled, alone to suggest that the organized religion is inherently the solution to our ecological crisis would be illegitimate. By 2000 in that location were more than 1. 1 billion community Inhabiting mountainous regions across the world, with or so 90% of this population animated In developing and translator countries that are vulnerable to food and water Insecurity.For the object of this essay I will focus on the Himalayas and adjacent persists, a primarily Buddhist area that is the most extensively inhabited range above mm in the worlds. A combination of poverty and standoffishness make this region an alr eady official place to live with light medical support and available education systems. Cities and villages throughout the Himalayas depend heavily on their inbred environment for their economies and livelihood. In particular Inhabitants of Nepal face far-flung poverty with the World Bank estimating that 82. % of the population lives on less hence $2 per day. The poverty index for rural areas that depend on subsistence culture is much lower than those in urban towns who benefit from tourism. A surd dependence on these two sectors make Napalms economy very warm to humor variability2. Nevertheless freshwater has almost always been abundant In the past. The southeasterly monsoon system provides approximately patch feeding the rivers, the monsoons also nobble a pivotal role in growing the glaciers as it waterfall as solid precipitation at higher elevations.These glaciers become coarse reservoirs of freshwater that then become integral in providing a fadeless water source duri ng the dry winter months. They also act to range the water runoff from the mountain to the plains during these periods, and are thus subservient in securing agricultural productivity and the livelihoods for millions of peoples. Should climate change continue along its forecasted passage and widespread degeneration occur the consequences will be widespread. Rising temperatures will continue to result in snow melting earlier and high-speed in the spring shifting the timing and distribution of the runoff.The projections show a regression of the maximum stream-flow period in the annual cycle of approximately 30 days2, with an increase in the frozen runoff during the weakened period of 33% to 38%2. This excessive melting will credibly result in flash floods, and increase the unique risk of glacial lake outbursts in the region. Glacial lakes form at the lower altitude end of a glacier as it retreats in unstable mounds of deposited rock. If sudden floods occur there is a high risk o f these natural dams collapsing resulting in excessive damaged.The consequences will, however, non be limited to the mountain communities. Across the adjacent plateau hundreds of millions of people depend on major rivers such as the Ganges, Yawning, and Indus, which are all fed by these glaciers. During the dry season the low flow contribution of Naples rivers to the Ganges could be as high as 70%4. While in China, 23% of the population resides in the western regions where Alicia melt provides the master(prenominal) dry season source or waters. Widespread degeneration will completely alter the hydrological characteristics of these rivers.Complications will be diverse. Power shortages could become universal due to the lack of hydro-generated electricity. There will be major health risks from disease and lack of water and food, and a completely altered ecosystem, as the changes in stream flow will change food manacles from the basic insects and invertebrates pup. For more of th ese land-locked countries that are isolated in rugged terrain providing aid will be difficult and costly. Changes are needed now on the world stage to prevent such a situation from developing.In transaction with our current ecological crisis, and in particular climate change, it is fundamental that we graduation address the problem from its root source. Anthropogenic climate change has occurred as a direct result of our burning of dodo fuels to promote the harvest-home of a consumer based economy. Our consumption levels per capita, and especially in industrialized nations, are way above live onable levels. We eat overly much, we buy also much that we eventually throw into garbage landfills, and e use too much energy through a variety of manufacturing processes.It is in this require that an adoption of Buddhist principles would benefit the world. Buddha, originally known as shattered Guatemala, some whizifies this ideal of limiting consumption. He was a prince who left home a nd jilted his satisfying riches when he was 29 in search of square(a) enlightenment. Buddhism turn overs the western consumer- based economy and outlook on happiness as incorrect. Instead the religion states accumulation is actually a source of low6. According to the latter two of theNoble Truths, the best way for a person to escape their suffering is to free themselves from any adherence and desire for actual and social status. Along with the four Noble Truths and the Eight-Fold path, the teachings of Buddha ofttimes contain an divisor of the need to escape voraciousness. In the realms of rebirth it is intellection one sack be born below a human as a Pretax, or hungry ghosts . These beings could be seen as those overcome with greed, and who can neer satisfy their need to consume. some(prenominal) echo-Buddhists would associate this thought to the state of consumerism that has grasped so much of the world.Thus Buddhism is fundamentally opposite to the positive correlati on associated between economical output and welfare as adopted in mainstream Western thought. one and only(a) of the most difficult aspects in addressing the challenges climate change brings is generating a pinch of responsibility. In many monastic rules there is no umbrage if a persons action was unintentional, for one who lacks mindfulness7. This is the case for much of the developed world. Many people go along with their daily lives without much thought to the consequences.Burning fossil fuel reckons innocuous, however there are major consequences. By living in this manner we become responsible for the degeneration and resulting effects. The main offence being that by unintentionally melting the glaciers we are depriving another(prenominal) people of a basic human right and necessity access to unfermented freshwater. Buddhism excuses offences if performed through absentmindedness, such as using water with life forms to supply plants. What is more important is the root of the deed, in this case being greed for a materialistic and comfortable life.As the Threading monk Euthanasia explains, there are unintentional acts with damaging consequences that expose carelessness and lack of circumspection in areas where a person may reasonably be held responsible7. We are not intentionally melting the glaciers and depriving people of a basic human right, it is an unintentional byproduct of our industrial activity. However the lack of awareness and mindfulness shown by industrialized economies puts us at fault, and provides us with a responsibility to change and aid those we have harmed.Particularly in this age when so many of the effects of climate change are widely broadcasted to the public, living the uniform style of lives becomes inexcusable. We are no long-dated mindless but quite bystanders. It is in this field that Buddhist thought is important to instill a sense of wrongdoing and thus responsibility in the public. Buddhist texts often depict how our morality influences the state of the environment, and that humans cannot ignore the affect of their actions. The Goanna place gives a depiction of the initial development of life, with divine beings falling from their prior state.These beings over consume from their environment and become lazy in a very similar manner to humans. They learn to value possession and the graceful beings become conceited and arrogant. They consume more and more from the earth reservation their environment less fruitful. They are not intentionally harming the earth but their actions brought upon by greed and laziness brings them suffering. Other annoyed. Often as a reaction the stars will go wrong in their course and the arch will blow wrong, out of season7. In light of climate change this view has bac kindredg.Many Buddhists believe that the world has seen a gradual autumn in morality and spirituality7. Whilst this does not address the problem directly it does examine that the root of the crisis i s from our moral orientation. So often societies are fixated on the political theory of progress through economic developments. This entails a promotion of consumerism and in bust production, which puts a strain on the environment. Society encourages the idea that those who are able to consume at the highest material value are deemed to have achieved success.In particular Buddhism would condone this view and the morals people adopt to achieve this material wealth. Buddha himself states that it is only by the destruction of these, the not lusting for these, it is by the cessation of, the well-favored up of, the utter surrender of these things hat the heart is called largey freed3. A change in morals and outlook away from economic branch towards a principle such as Gross National gladness as adopted in Bhutan would arguably put less fierceness on sheer production and less strain on the natural world.Along with its condemnation of consumerism, and approach to responsibility and moral code, a fundamental factor of Buddhism that can aid the world in reforming its practices is its ideal of interdependence. We have make the mistake of separating from each other, and most importantly from the natural world that sustain us. As Stephen Batcher puts it we fail to manage them for what they are part of us as we are of them7. Throughout Buddhist texts there is a constant al-Qaida of this relationship. At the physical level there is the idea that we all blend in through an exchange of the four basic elements earth, fire, water, and air.Thus promoting respect for the segments we depend on. On the spiritual level it is believed that through the process of taking birth, one is kin to all wild and domestic animals, birds, and beings born of the wombl . Buddhism shows a greater level of appreciation for all that is Samara and the importance of the confederation between all living things. This is exemplified in the Wadded Stark in which the danger of disrupting the n atural order of an ecosystem is embodied. The Jungle cats over consumed and brought an imbalance to the ecosystem, which was subsequently correct by the trees .However humans then cut down the trees without a full understanding of the implications. This is a valuable lesson and principle to be adopted. It emphasizes how important it is to recognize our dependence on the environment and how removing or altering one component can bring the entire yester out of harmony. We see this in the relationship with carbon dioxide concentrations and the diverse implications including the melting glaciers. A greater appreciation for the inter-group communication between humans and the earths systems would theoretically lead to more responsible stewardship of our resources and for other life.Theoretically a society that embraced Buddhism in its reformation of social and economic institutions and beliefs would greatly reduce the drivers that currently religion is the answer is simply the easy way out that would avoid direct confrontation with the problems we have created. Buddha middle path is a good starting place for the changes needed too address the roots of climate change, however there are components of the ideology that would prevent progress and environmental action. Fundamentally, Buddhism Nirvana teleology8 makes major environmental concern seem pointless.If the focus for a Buddhist is to achieve enlightenment and be emancipated from Samara then it is possible that there will be an absence of concern for tit. This impermanence could render the world devoid of sustainability8 and leave us carefree from the challenges we face such as dealing with degeneration. Furthermore, as mentioned previously, one of the central principles of Buddhism is to free oneself from attachment. This largely applies to material wealth but would not be beneficial when we are in need of greater attachment to the natural world.This attachment cannot Just be to the financial value of resour ces, but to entire ecosystems and all beings even if they dont directly benefit us. Throughout Buddhism ideologies find pertaining to our interconnectedness and responsibility to nature, but the religion is more concerned with its instrumental value rather than purely its intrinsic . Nature is often thought of as a tool and the best setting for one to light upon enlightenment. Many of the religions most famous figures have searched for enlightenment in natures most spectacular locations, such as Para Tasting in Bhutan.Conversely our view of nature as an instrument from which to benefit from is arguably a master(a) source for our current situation. Therefore one cannot claim Buddhism is inherently echo-friendly. The fade of Himalayan glaciers is one of a number of serious issues threatening our planet as a direct result of anthropogenic climate change. The information has become too irrefutable and the knowledge has been broadcasted so biblically that we have the moral obligatio n to reform our social and economic organizations.As the Dalai Lama explains human use, population, and engine room have reached that certain stage where Mother Earth no longer accepts our presence with silence7. In providing a solution, an adoption of Buddhist ethical motive would be beneficial in shaping our root beliefs towards a lack of attachment to material wealth, responsibility to the environment, and interconnectedness with all beings of this planet. However the principles of the religion are not enough since it places too much of an emphasis on detachment and pacifism.