Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Research Methods - sample ExampleIn the business of stylus design, it is the role of the designer to transform cultural influences with the use of engineering science into new products. Fashion design technology research is supposed to be developed in a vogue that it enhances appearance design understanding in the post-modern context, therefore posing this question In which way has technology influenced the creativity in fashion design? While focusing on creativity in fashion design, this study should evolve while incorporating a grounded theory approach to qualitative inquiry. at that place should be an interview of luxury-level fashion designers and industry executives in countries with a rich history when it comes to fashion design, France being a good example. The interview should be in depth and regarding creativity and technological ingenuity especially pertaining to the network when it comes to fashion design process. There should be a concise data analysis which shoul d lead to the definition of a typology for creativity and technology in fashion design in the global competitive environment. There should be a relation of these typologies with the use of technology. ... The fashion technology should encompass all aspects that are refer with the design, production, and distribution of material and apparel goods. Under the discussion of fashion, there are broad components of womens take up such as accessories, jewelry, and perfume. The production of basic apparel items does not rely on the same conceptual driving force found on novelty and change. For the purpose of a well grounded research fashion industry technology on womens wear should involve companies or individuals that are involved in the manufacture, fabrication, marketing, and sale of items which- (a) Have precise aesthetic and performing properties, (b) Elicit psychological response associated to desire and regard and (c) Are embraced by a group of women for a limited amount of time. T he fashion industry technology function within industrial societies context and is complex encompassing a wide array of disciplines which acknowledge aesthetics, design, product development, economics, global business, marketing, consumer behavior, operations, and management as well as anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Historical Context The Origin of fashion design technology In the research on fashion design, there should be a scar on the focus on technological phenomenon which was developed in the mid-20th century as a allow for of the internet which is the crux of technology. It is the Internet which has facilitated users to explore the World Wide Web for information and entertainment indeed facilitating the development of a new business model, e-commerce which is the process of business transaction through contact do on the World Wide Web. The founding of brands in fashion design is based on originative and innovative research and development aided by technology fa cilitating

Reflective journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective journal - Essay ExampleSustainability implies that an action can be continued indefinitely with little or manageable impact on the environment. This is important beca engross the health of the environment is closely cogitate with the health of society in general. Sustainable practices ensure that the earths resources will be available even for emerging generations to enjoy... Sustainability aims to balance the needs of human societies with the needs of the environment, preserving both for all creatures on earth to make use of and enjoy. Sustainability promotes biodiversity, the preservation of unique ecosystems, the health of the environment, and a high quality of life (Wise Geek, 2012). Based on much(prenominal) definition, I believe that as members of the human society, we should pursue this two-pronged sustainability, which is both favorable and environmental, both for the present and prox generations, not only for humans, but for all creatures on earth. It is in t his endeavour that the activists can play a crucial role. Activists are involved in activism. What is activism? Activism is a doctrine or practice that emphasizes direct quick action especially in support of or opposition to whiz side of a polemic issue (Merriam-Webster Dictionary w.com 2012). Activists can promote social and environmental sustainability by several approaches. ... Gandhian ahimsa) 6) wild pansy activist/peace movement 7) political campaigning 8) propaganda 9) protest (demonstration, direct action, protest songs, theatre for social change) 9) strike action (work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work ) 10) youth activism (when the youth voice is meshed in community organizing for social change). I agree that activists can contribute significantly to facilitate somewhat changes in different areas including social and environmental sustainability. Activists can focus their vast energy in changing the perspective of the personal line of credit es in favour of the environment. Some authors like Shrivastava (1995) and Welford (1997) as quoted in Sandhu (2010, p. 287) blame the current business systems for the environmental predicament. However, there is an increasing awareness among the business organizations regarding the natural environmental issues and they are taking the argufy and responding in an environmentally responsive ways ( Hart, 2007, as quoted in Sandhu, 2010, p. 288). The response of the Timberland CEO is one example of an environmentally responsive way (Swartz, 2010). In Timberlands case, activism was in the form of 65,000 Greenpeace supporters who sent angry e-mails to the CEO, accusative Timberland of supporting slave labour, destroying Amazon rain forests and exacerbating global warming. The e-mail senders pointed out that the Brazillian oxen farmers were illegally cutting trees in the Amazon rain forests, for the pastures of grazing cattle, from which the leathers of bootmakers were obtained. Their mes sage was one of concern, and they were strongly advise the company to work with Greenpeace to find permanent global solution to

Organisational Development Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Organisational Development Process - Essay exercisingThis nonplus is a tool that can help any organization, regardless of its size, to motility toward organizational excellence. The model can help you align resources improve communication, productivity and effectiveness and achieve strategic goals.For organization education process a model is essential, for analyzing and managing organizational problems. The model is relatively simple to understand and easy to visualize. A depiction of the mode identifies both control forces and restraining forces within an organization. These operate forces, such as environmental factors, press out for change within the organization while the restraining forces, such as organizational factors (e.g., limited resources or ugly morale), act as barriers to change. To understand the problem within the organization, the driving forces and restraining forces are first identified and, hence, defined. Goals and strategies for miserable the equilibri um of the organization toward the desired direction can because be planned.The model relies upon the change process, with the affable implications built into the model (e.g., disequilibrium is expected to occur until equilibrium is reestablished). The command goal of this model is to intentionally move to a desirable state of equilibrium by adding driving forces, where important, and eliminating restraining forces, where appropriate. ... To understand the problem within the organization, the driving forces and restraining forces are first identified and, hence, defined. Goals and strategies for moving the equilibrium of the organization toward the desired direction can then be planned.The model relies upon the change process, with the social implications built into the model (e.g., disequilibrium is expected to occur until equilibrium is reestablished). The general goal of this model is to intentionally move to a desirable state of equilibrium by adding driving forces, where impo rtant, and eliminating restraining forces, where appropriate. These changes are thought to occur simultaneously within the dynamic organization.Chapter 01 IntroductionWeisbords Six-Box ModelWeisbords (1976) proposes six across-the-board categories in his model of organizational life, including purposes, structures, relationships, leadership, rewards, and helpful mechanisms. The purposes of an organization are the organizations mission and goalsWeisbord refers to structure as the expressive style in which the organization is organized this may be by function, where specialists work together or by product, program, or project, where multi-skilled teams work together.The ways in which race and units interact is termed relationships. Also included in the boxful of relationships is the way in which people interact with technology in their work.Rewards are the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards people associate with their work. The leadership box refers to typical leadership tasks, inclu ding the balance between the other boxes.Finally, the helping

NUTRITION for INFANTS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

NUTRITION for INFANTS - Assignment ExampleMoreover, for INFANTS, easily digestible foods only hit to be recommended. In the initial stages, they require liquid food in the form of milk. Mother milk is most ideal for INFANTS as it provides essential nutrients and vitamins and body resistance to diseases. It was found that knockerfed infants have better good deal than that of formula fed INFANTS (Gutierrez, 2007). In cases of non availability of mother milk, cow milk may be provided with bottle feeding. After 4 months, instant formula food which generally contains some cereals like wheat, sieve etc. and essential minerals may be provided to INFANTS which prevent the incidence of any disease. Hence, for prevention of diseases in INFANTS, equilibrize nutrition is very important.Balanced nutrition results in assimilation of the food materials and release of energy that is ask for metabolism i.e. harvest and development. Balanced diet provides all the essential elements that are ne cessary for optimum growth and body building in INFANTS. The balanced nutrition also helps in supply of nutrients and energy necessary for optimum brain development and hence it is responsible for the mental growth and development of INFANTS. The nutrition wealthy in dietary fatty acids like omega 3 fatty acids may help in regulation of gene expression, intra cellular communication and energy homeostasis which in turn aid in optimum growth and development and nurture of INFANTS (Innis, 2011). The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children also emphasizes on the need of the breast feeding of INFANTS up to atleast 6 months and provision of complementary and nutrient dense and micro nutrient ample foods after 6 months for better growth and development in INFANTS (Wuehler et al., 2011). Hence, nutrition certainly affects the growth, development and learning in INFANTS.nutritional and health status of young children in the Sahel region of Sub-Saharan Africa

Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Marketing - canvas ExampleIn this regard, it is vital for organisations to consider the micro and macro environmental factors that influence their operations at the international market (Dana-Nicoleta 37). These factors include employees, competitors, managers, shareholders, suppliers and government. To attain a competitive advantage in a irrelevant market, firms should emulate an appropriate merchandise mix that encompasses the 4Ps (Price, Product, Promotion and Place). This paper seeks to analyze the Peru marketing environment and marketing mix that I would create in my endeavor to introduce a soccer squad in Peru. Peru Soccer Environment Competition Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Peru. Due to this popularity, braggart(a) number of football clubs has been established, thus, resulting in stiff competition. To ensure proper administration of soccer in Peru, Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), the body responsible for managing football matches, has classifie d the teams into 1st form (Primera fraction), 2nd division (Segunda Division) and Copa Peru (Witzig 27). Primera Division is composed of 16 team that includes Alianza Lima, Cienciano, Cobresol, Sport Huancayo, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Sporting Cristal, and Universitario de Deportes among others. On the other hand Segunda Division comprises of Alaves, Valencia, Real Oviedo, Sevilla, Real Betis, Granada, Alcoyano and Real Sociedad among others. Copa Peru is a celebrated elimination league tournament that is held annually in Peru. The aim of the tournament is to eliminate the poor performing teams and promote the winner to the 1st division trance the runner-up is promoted to the 2nd division. As a result, teams have continued to compete in order to be promoted to Primera and Segunda Divisions. Poor Management One of the major aspects that characterize Peru soccer is poor management. For example, in 2010 the national team was involved in indiscipline and corruption. This led to lo sing of key players resulting to poor deed of the team during the South American qualifiers for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Another major factor that is affecting the performance of the Peru soccer is the government interference with the activities of PFP. This has created passage of arms between FIFA and the government. Marketing Mix Product Due to the high demand of soccer by Peruvians fans, my primary(prenominal) strategy would be to improve the quality of the football in Peru. In order to improve the performance of my team, I would employ an external coach who is neutral and ready to tackle the internal and external political forces that affect the quality of soccer in Peru. For instance, I would employ skilled coaches from European countries especially the retired footballers from renowned football clubs such as Manchester United, Arsenal and Chelsea. This exit not only improve the performance of my players, unless also it would string the support of local fans. Through the assistance of the coach, my next move would be to move into young and skilled players who are energetic to face off the competitors during Copa Peru and other local tournament. Price As compared to the soccer players in European countries, Peru football players are poorly paid. This has resulted to demotivation and poor performance of the teams both in local and foreign tournaments. In addition, the high debts that the clubs owe their players has resulted to poor team since most of them are employ by well paying clubs such as Real Madrid, Barcelona, Chelsea and Manchester City among others. To mitigate this problem, I entrust pay the players in weekly bases with each player getting a minimum of ?4.1million. Additionally, monetary awards will be given for any goal attained by an individual player. In order to attract more fans during a tournament involving my team and a rival club, I

Globalization and Anti-Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Globalization and Anti-Globalization - Essay ExampleIn its ambit, it includes the conception and development of statutory and institutional frameworks that should be able to capture and manifest the quintessence of what is meant by globalization. Globalization is a phenomenon that is not unless expected to redefine the political and business priorities through break the world, but is also expected to lead to a forging of the novel alliances amongst nations that are sans boundaries, cultural limitations and narrow visions (Zeiler 4). At least this is what the champions of globalization prefer to maintain. The reactions manifested by the individuals and interest groups towards globalization can broadly be classified under three categories that is bingle who avidly support globalization, others who denounce globalization and the third who prefer to be fence sitters or to be apathetic. However, considering the unexampled levels of importance of the issue under consideration, it raises many issues that sometimes border on the verge of conflict or contention. There is nothing wrong with it considering the fact that any major change in any vivacious society aught to be accompanied by much intense soul searching and practical(a) catechism. The supporters of globalization declare it to be a complex and synergistic process that is expected to bring in vast amounts of investments, expertise, technological know how and international backing to the third world nations (Anshuman 2006 11). It is boasted to be a catholicon that is expected to cure all the ills prevalent in the third world. Positively thinking, it may turn out to be so. However, on the other side there also exist a parallel and check anti-globalization lobby that is an amalgamation of many loose knit and scattered groups that owe allegiance to a embarrassment of race, gender, ethnicity and labour oriented issues (Epstein 2001 3). Realistically speaking, globalization is a gargantuan phenomenon that happ ens to be much larger so individuals and groups. It is impossible for any individual or isolated group to grasp the implications of globalization at one go. Hence it becomes imperative to bite and digest this phenomenon in bits and pieces so as to get hold of its encompassing potential. Despite all the aversions to this narrow approach, this calls for taking sides. Infact this is what this paper intends to do. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and analyse globalization from the vantage point of an underdog and to interpret the possible implications and interpretation of globalization as an extension and perpetuation of the colonialist tendencies of the yore.As already said that the paramount issue of globalization raises many throbbing issues and questions, it will be worthwhile to gull a stock of these queries to get some insight into them. Will the advent and proliferation of globalization will drop way to an internationally dominant class that will be in a position to invariably exploit the

Plato and aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plato and aristotle - Essay ExampleIf unrivaled tries to duplicate something, one moves away from perceiving the ideal form. Hence, writing, according to Plato implies attempting to duplicate the keeping because one has to rely on the outside source and this drifts one away from the truth. He states that wisdom comes from the inner self and when one tries to institutionalize it in writing, memory plays a role and hence it is not the truth. The authors have not experienced on the whole they frame about.This take up of Plato is also clearly visible in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. Chopin wrote a lot of fiction and she interacted with different cultures. Although she tried to represent life as it is actually lived, ultimately it sprang from her memory and in the words of Plato, this drifts one away from the truth. Chopin lost her husband at a very schoolboyish age and hence it would appear that she lives in the hope that one day she too would encounter something wish well Mrs. Mallard did. Perhaps it is her innermost feelings that are expressed through this story and hence Platos claim that authors try to duplicate the memory is justified. Chopin has not experienced something like this so can she with authority absorb the feelings. Fiction is a fragment of the mind and hence not an experience which an author can write about with authority.Based on your own experience of literature or other tricks, how would you understand the centre of katharis? When you experience art or literature, do you feel purged of emotions, or do you feel emotions in a purified way, or do you see or understand them more clearly? More generally, do you bet the emotional experiences literature or art create are beneficial? Or do you say (perhaps like Plato) that they are not beneficial, perhaps even harmful?The emotions that come up with the experience of art and literature are momentary. Katharsis implies purging of emotions never to return. Once the mind and soul is cle ared of such(prenominal) thoughts, once the emotions have been

Staffing Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Staffing Organizations - Essay grammatical caseThe process of staffing involves getting panoramas and oppugning them, a process that consumes resources and time. Success is certain if the right employee for the specific work is obtainable at the right time in the system of rules (Heneman et al 2011). This paper reveals a lead course of study enlisting plan for a cocoa shop with three line music directors and ten coffee servers. 2. enlisting plan. The recruitment plan pass on identify the hive away managers and coffee servers posts and trouble description. For the three store managers each will be required to possess certain descriptions that suit the think over description. The job description can be obtained from the current employees by enquiring their opinion on their work. The plan should consider advertisement the current posts to obtain potential applicants. The scope of publicizing whitethorn vary depending on the level of the posts. The store managers posts may g et a nationwide coverage while the coffee servers may get a local coverage. Places where there are potential job applicants can be selected. They hold websites, local newspaper, conferences and higher learning institutions. The criterion for short listing candidates is decided in line with the job description for the specified posts. According to Noe et al (2009, p. 34), implementing the criterion will be an effective way of sideslip down on the number of interviews. A decision on the personnel who will conduct the interview and selection process is made in the plan. The interviewers may involve the human resource representative, employment officeholder and heads of department where the new recruits will work (Mathis et al 2010). The screening questions for the candidates should be decided in the recruitment plan. The questions should be relevant and related with the posts. Questions that are discriminative should be avoided. Discriminative questions consider race, marital status , baulk and ethnicity. Based on the answers provided by the interviewees, the interviewers should have a plan on how to evaluate the candidate. The capabilities and personality of the candidate should be judged from the information they presented. It is determined weather employees to be hired will require training or experienced employees will be chosen. The organization can retain current employees and new recruits following the troth by ensuring that their morale is increased. New recruits should complement the existing employees by bringing in new incentives as they share their experience. Morale can be increased if a coffee server with the knowledge is promoted to be a store manager. Rewards for work done increases the motivation of the employees and can be considered (Nkomo et al 2010). 3. Communication sum for application. The communication message will give the name of the organization and their intention to obtain new employees. The organization will need three store man agers and ten coffee servers. Each store manager will be in charge of activities in the given store, and will report to the director. The coffee servers tasks will be to serve customers and will be answerable to the store manager. Each store manager will be required to possess a degree in hospitality and management studies or in a related field, with a one year experience in hospitality industry. The coffee servers will be expected to possess college education. Advertising the available posts can communicate the message to suitable candidates. The advertisements would state the name of the

Critical Factors Relating to Customer Expectations Essay

Critical Factors Relating to Customer Expectations - Essay ExampleThis research leave behind begin with the statement that clients are users of products and services provided by businesses. Every customer has some arithmetic means for the product he/she uses. The attitude a customer shows towards a product largely depends upon the way it is marketed and the customers intimacy with the product. The products or services which match the expected performance of the customer satisfy the customer. In this competitive age, customer delight has become the top priority for businesses. The customer today has become more demanding and is only pleasant as long as his requirements are constantly met. The success of a company largely depends on customer expiation and for this, the businesses throughout the world are focusing on measuring and improving the satisfaction level of both internal and external customers. The expectations of the customers are simple all they desire are well-timed( a) quality solutions within budget. Meeting these expectations results in customer satisfaction. The basic condition for delivering superior service is to apprehend customer expectations customers have preconceived expectations when judging a firms service. The Theory of Expectations is the most usually accepted theory in this regard. It states that the customer has a predetermined standard of expectations and the satisfaction or dissatisfaction results from a comparison between these predetermined sets of expectations and the actual performance of the product or the service. Given the fact that the uttermost to which customer expectations are met will decide their level of satisfaction from the services, it is very important to understand their expectation in the first place and then to deliver on those expectations. Keiningham and Vavra further explain that the customer satisfaction can be broadly categorized into three zones the zone of pain where the customer expectations are non met the zone of mere satisfaction where, although the customer expectations are met, solely the company is not offering anything remarkable which would distinguish itself from others in the market. In this case, the customers can easily switch over to similar products offered by other companies and finally is the zone of delight. The zone of delight is that where the customer expectations are not only fully met but are exceeded, which leads to customer loyalty and word of mouth marketing. For instance, iPhones and iPads are more popular among people because the apple Store has a greater content of music, films, books, TV shows and other multimedia apps which the users can download today these are the extra services which ensure customer expectations are exceeded. Types of Customer Expectations Jugulum and Samuel have stated the customer expectations to be of three types performance, perceptions and outcome expectations. The first two expectations are linked to the products delivered to the customers and for this reason, are also cognise as the product expectations. The third type of expectation the outcome expectation exists in the absence of the products as well. The performance expectations can be measured and revolve around the quality of the product, cost, and availability.

American History II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American news report II - Essay ExampleA tariff refers to either a tax on exports or imports in and out of a country, or, on the other hand, a schedule or list of prices for things such as bus routes, electrical usage or rail service (Kaufman, 1998). From the 1790s up to the evening of the First World War, Tariffs, practically referred to as customs, were, for a long time, the largest source of the American revenue.A subsidy, on the other hand, referred to the assistance paid to an economic sector or business (Kaufman, 1998). A majority of subsidies were created by the U.S. government and offered to subventions in an industry so as to prevent the industry from collapsing. Subsidies, in the United States, were often regarded as a form of trade barrier or protectionism (Kaufman, 1998). This was because it made locally manufactured goods more than competitive than imports.Finally, a case bank, in the United States, refers to a private bank operating at bottom the regulatory struc ture, which might or might not function nationally. The whole meaning of a national bank is that the bank is not subject to state usury laws, which are intended to prevent rapacious lending (Kaufman,

Latin American History and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Latin American History and Politics - Essay ExampleOne of the most remarkable features of the Latino polish concerns the values and perceptions involved with family. Based from Skidmores discourse, one is able to understand how this social unit is the credit or an influence to its various features and characteristics. The closely-knit Latino communities, the Latinos perspectives in life, education and familys these are all in all embodied within the larger familial dynamics that permeate in this ethnic group.3. Cuba casts a precise large shadow over Latin America. What is going on in Latin America like a shot? Is it changing ideologically? How would you describe Cubas influence over Latin America?Is it largely positive(p) or negative?What is Cubasrelationship like with Venezuela?What has been the long-term impact of Fidel Castro on Cubans and on Latinos overall?I believe that much of the ideological influence that Cuba has had over Latin America could be attributed to Fidel Castro. This was reflected with how scholars check into Castro not just as the embodiment of military and political leadership but also of the inviolate Cuban revolution that have seized the imagination of many in Latin America, inspiring some to lance their and continue their own revolutionary causes (Venegas, 2010, p. 183). In some cases, it is a positive development as such(prenominal) influence steered Latin American countries towards self-determination, as it offered a counter to American influence. The strong bilateral relationship between Cuba and Venezuela demonstrates this point. The latter in its objective to oppose the US sought a agreements with military dimensions (Corrales & Romero, 2013, p. 27). On the other hand, it exerted negative impact particularly with the nature and frequency of political conflicts in the region. All in all, without Castro, the Cuban influence is

Computer Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

computer Crime - Research Paper ExampleIn July 2012 a major security fault took mall against yokel that resulted in 450,000 usernames and passwords to be disclosed (Gonsalves, 2012). This event raised many questions regarding the precautionary measures taken by Yahoo to protect the security of its users. Instead of storing the passwords cryptographically they were stored as plain texts which made it very diffuse for hackers to gain access to this confidential information. Usually usernames and passwords are stored using the cryptography technique which encrypts the data thereby hiding the information. This encryption prevents hackers from deciphering the data. Yahoo ref utilize to give an interview but confirmed the breach saying that the data was stolen via its Contributor Network, which is one of the websites owned by Yahoo. Yahoo Contributor Network is a Yahoo website for independent content writers that write articles for an some other of its website Yahoo Voice. Although provided five percent of the stolen data had valid passwords, Yahoo announced that they were taking prompt action to fix the susceptibility that led to the exposure of the passwords. Yahoo notified the other companies about the accounts that had been hacked including LinkedIn, Gmail, Hotmail, AOL, and so on (Gonsalves, 2012). The hacker group called D33Ds Company admitted to be responsible for the breach by a statement that they published on their website. The hackers said that the security breach was meant to be a model for Yahoo and not a threat. They also alleged to having used the program SQL injection which is normally used to send instructions using the search field or a URL to breach a badly secured website. The SQL injection allowed the hackers to gain access to the database containing the usernames and passwords (Gonsalves, 2012). The event happened just before the annual shareholders meetings at Yahoo and the temporary CEO Ross Levinsohn said that they were looking for a transparent strategy in order to bring back their investor confidence (Chaykowski & Robertson, 2012). According to Jordan Robertson in an interview given to Bloomberg (Yahoo Investigating auspices Breach), it is not very embarrassing for a company like Yahoo because the stolen usernames and passwords were of mostly old and smooth accounts and the number 450,000 was not huge because it represented still a small fraction of people who were affected. A spokesperson from Yahoo also previously mentioned that these numbers only made up about only one percent of the total Yahoo active users (Chaykowski & Robertson, 2012). Robertson said that the humiliating factor was the susceptibility of a company like Yahoo through a method called SQL injection. This is because it only involved very sanctioned security measures to be prevented and Yahoos inability to create such a security protocol was embarrassing. As a result of the whole security breach event, Yahoo closed at $15.69 in New Yor k and its shares slid down by 2.7% in the same year (Chaykowski & Robertson, 2012). The Yahoo event did not only affect Yahoo Mail users but because its users signed up for the content writing website Contributor Network, the breach also resulted in retrieval of password for email accounts other than Yahoo such as Gmail, Hotmail, and AOL mail. one(a) way this event could have been

Research Papaer 1 Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Papaer 1 - Research Paper ExampleShe also discovers websites with people struggling to commit suicide. Cecilia because establishes an online chat with a 17 year old suicidal girl from South America. The girl is on a suicide trail with the enticement of a purportedly young nurse by the username, Li Dao. They make a concord to hang themselves together at a specific time in front of a webcam. As Cecilia later realizes, the nurse turns out to be a middle senior(a) man named William. William masks himself as Cami D, Falcon Girl and Li Dao. The evidence provides a platform for inquiry into peerless of the most alarming computer crime syndicates.The section expounds the basic connection between interactive motivational typology and the crimes perpetrated by the computer1. On a wider scale, the section elaborates the elements of humanity that can be enticed to motivate a suicide attempt. The occasions for any criminal activity atomic number 18 dependent on a particular technology. Ther e are psychological behavioral motives that motivate a criminal activity.Power assurance is a behavioral motive that restores the poise of low-confidence individuals. They perpetrate criminal activities through online molestation and blackmailing of their victims2. Andrew Archambeau, a 32 year old masculine stalker, molests a lady she meets through an online dating cite. They meet personally and after the romance goes bad, Andrew molests her via emails. Profit parkway motives are the source of most computer crimes. Offenders seek to gain from the computer crimes by de wileing their victims. In a case study, Vladimir Levin, a computer guru, defrauded a major bank of Russia funds through a fraud system. The motivators of suicidal computer crimes suffer from rage punitive, atrocious and devious behavioral motives.The case of Andrew reaches the law attention. The police warn Andrew to seize her actions. However, he proceeds with the behavior. The assistant county prosecutor charges A ndrew under the law

Henry inquiry into taxation and the report recommendation Essay

enthalpy inquiry into valueation and the report recommendation - test Examplew, the root and branch review into taxation, conducted by the government by its Treasury secretary, Ken total heat whose recommendations to the government would be decisive. The essay will inquire into the causes of Henry review into taxation, the major recommendation of the Henry report and government response to the super profits tax (RSPT).The purpose of the government for reviewing taxation on the financial organisations was to help in making Australia a regional financial centre by onerous managed funds and related services to ensure that conduit income will be tax free in Australia (Thompson, 2010).The major recommendation of the Henry report is to reduce the aggregate number of taxes collected by the government. Out of the one hundred twenty-five taxes 90% collection is realised from only 10 taxes, which has prompted to simplify and introduce the most effective normal of taxation reform by raisi ng those 10 taxes to nearly 10% each and erase pass off of the 115 taxes (Thompson, 2010).The government response to the recommendation has been straight forward by releasing on may 2, 2010 Stronger, Fairer Simpler tax plan. Regarding financial institutions among a number of other recommendations, the government response has been to be selective by non implementing all the recommendations. The Prime-Minister has stated in the press release that close to potential misinterpretations of the recommendations...it will not implement at any stage (Thompson, 2010).The government response on the super profit tax (RSPT) has been to introduce 40% rate from 1 July 2012 with the RSPT to be derived from company taking the tax rate in effect to 56.8%. It is still not the final outcome as the government has granted one more family to reconsider and hold discussions before implementing the taxes so that there remains no doubt over some crucial details and content of the RSPT (Thompson, 2010).P apandrea has discussed just one aspect of the issue between financial advisors and their clients,

Chagas Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chagas malady - Essay ExampleMore special Kly, it is referred to as paleoparasitology (Ferreira et al., 2000). The discovery of the presumed parasite in the human remains is past extrapolated to the present relationship between the host and the parasiteChagas indisposition or American trypanosomiasis is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. The reference exists in wild amongst various animal species constituting the sylvatic cycle (Afuderheide et al., 2004). The vector for its transmission is reduviid bug (family Reduviidae, subfamily Triatominae). These insects pass over in the crevices, nests or human dwellings in case of domestic cycle and emerge at shadow to feed upon the blood of their prey (Afuderheide et al., 2004). The infection is caused by rubbing of the bitten area where the parasite deposits the faecal proposition (Afuderheide et al., 2004). This leads to entry of the parasite into the blood stream from the breached skin or conjunctiva. Parasitemia may lead to astute man ifestations of myocarditis or meningoencephalitis that have a mortality rate of 10% (Afuderheide et al., 2004). The disease may progress to a chronic stage characterised by flare up of febrile episodes and progressive disparage to myocardium or gut leading to dilated cardiomyopathy or segmental paralysis of parts of gastrointestinal schema respectively (Afuderheide et al., 2004).Researchers to study the archaeological remains for the evide... These findings were supplemented by discovery of dwellings made of mud bricks, which is a common habitat of these bugs.Molecular studies included immunochemical methods and electron microscopy. Histological sections have also demonstrated the parasite change surface in desiccated mice wind (Bastos et al. 1996). However, the most vital tool that has enabled the authors to draw important inferences regarding the evolution and epidemiology of Chagas disease is the extraction and amplification of DNA segments of T. cruzi from mummified tissues. Origin of samples Atacama Desert with its dry hot winds and arid climate has been a arising of mummified tissues for many researchers (Ferreira et al., 2000 Afuderheide et al., 2004 Guhl et al., 2000). This type of climate favours the preservation of body tissues in a dehydrated form and well arrests its decomposition. Moreover, this geographical region coincides with the distribution of the disease, along coastal region of entropy America in Peru and Chile. South American natives buried their dead in shallow sandy soils that led to preservation of tissues in a desiccated mummified form Laboratory techniques This desiccated tissue is rehydrated and pulverised and DNA is extracted. The extracted DNA is then amplified utilise the Polymerase chain reaction. The amplified DNA participates in the hybridization process with standardised primers and probes under controlled conditions. Hybridisation of the DNA extracted from the mummified tissue samples with the probe nucleotides consti tutes a positive test result. Hybridisation can be identified by gelatine electrophoresis and analysis of bands by radioisotope techniques.Authentication and sources of error Concern has been raised

The Benefits of Installing Management Information System in Small Dissertation

The Benefits of Installing Management Information System in Small Business - Dissertation archetypeThe definition of refined business varies from country to country, for example, it is 50 in terms of employees in European Union. sparing criteria are also used for classification, based on capital employed or business turnover. However, for our mull an organization consisting of at least 25 people and a maximum of 100 employees whitethorn be considered for inclusion in the survey. The developments in breeding technology, telecommunications, media and social networks necessitates the small business community to reorient their strategies to be competitive in the business, and MIS plays an important role in the backdrop of liberalization and globalization of the economies. This research may contribute significantly in this respect by highlighting the benefits of installing MIS in small businesses. explore Questions 1. What are the benefits of execution of instrument of MIS in small business? 2. Is the terms of installation of MIS justifiable in notification to the benefits? 3. Is it true that the instruction execution of MIS enhances stability in the organization? Research aim The force field aims to assess the impacts of implementation of MIS in the small businesses with regard to cost and benefits, both tangible and intangible that may accrue to the small businesses with a view to make recommendations based on the analysis and findings. Research Objectives To study the impact of MIS in relation to the operations and management of the small businesses with a view to analyze 1. the impacts of the cost of installation of MIS and 2. the factors which baffle installation of an appropriate system in relation to the size. Hypothesis The analysis of the survey results would be serviceable in evaluating the hypothesis When the world is moving toward liberalization and the countries pursue a policy of globalization, installation of MIS in small businesses is cr ucial for efficiencies in the operations and for a sustainable development. The financial and non-financial benefits derived from the installation of MIS outweigh the cost involved in the installation, and MIS enhances stability of the organization. Literature review jibe to Garnengo, Nudurupati & Bititici (2007, p. 683) in the small and medium enterprises the deficiencies in MIS obstruct PMS performance measurement system use because the required data cannot be captured. It is observed (p. 683)during the first implementation phase entrepreneurs obstructed MIS investment, and only free software and internal knowledge could be used. However, in a few months PMS advantages were highlighted and, consequently, MIS investment was planned and supported by entrepreneurs. The expertise in processing of the information and reporting is crucial for the business success. Brouthers, Andriessen & Nicolaes (1998, p. 136) found When it comes to making strategic decisions, the small firm managers in this study tended to ignore the information gathered and the analyses performed, relying instead on their intuition. In order to compete efficiently in the market, strategic decisions based on the information properly analyzed are very essential. According to Street &Meister (2004, p. 473), Small business gain is known to strain internal communication processes, for example, which likely limits growth opportunities. Resistance to change and fear of unknown could be the major

Despairing Companionship Essay Example for Free

despairing Companionship EssayModern Love, a poetic sequence by George Meredith, describes a skeptical scene on the idea of modern love. Merediths devastating pure timber, complex similes and metaphors, and dark imagery convey a sad and regretful outlook on the love of this time.Modern Love is riddled with a tone full(a) of regret and heartache, making this modern love search more like the opposite of love. The speaker system says she wept with waking eyes and her strange low sobs were strangled mute. The words describing this woman atomic number 18 full of grief, full of vain regret. Her husband is painfully aware of his wifes sadness, through her reaction to his hands light quiver by her head and her sobs that were dreadfully venomous to him. The speakers worried tone shows how much the husband wishes for his wife to be happy, but his actions of loving care and cautiousness do nought to quell her tears. This makes modern love seem hopeless and full of despair for both the man and his agitated wife.Use of intense simile and metaphor throughout Modern Love also demonstrates a juicy glance on the concept of modern love. The muffled cries of the wife are called little gaping snakes showing how afraid and vulner satisfactory the husband is to them. The mans wife has a Giant heart of retention and Tears which shows the heavy, almost useless organ that the wife carries around within her, empty of love, only able to remember the sadness to which she has been subjected to. Then, the husband and wife are said to be like sculpture effigies in their common bed, lying stone-still. Instead of two lovers talking to each separate and loving each other in their bed, a place shared between the two of them, they are moveless and silent. This makes modern love seem empty of joy, empty of companionship, and devoid of love.Modern Love also utilizes imagery to portray the sadness and focus of modern love. The wife is described as lying stone-still. They are bot h moveless as they look bet on through their dead black years. Their life is described as black, which provides the image of nothingness, as if there is no memory worth seeing. Their modern love provides no light with which their lives might be made happy. They are seen as sculptured effigies, wishing for the sword that severs all. Instead of wishing for a good relationship or positive time together, they lack something to end their marriage, to end the one thing that ties them together. This modern love is not love at all, but a forced binding between two people who want nothing of it.The poetic sequence Modern Love by George Meredith conveys a dark and regretful view of modern love through heartbreaking tone, deep similes and metaphors, and intense imagery.

Difference in Hercules and Spiderman Essay Example for Free

Difference in Hercules and Spiderman EssayIn many Greek hero myths and stories, protagonists are presented with a series of hardships or task they must past. In the book Mythology by Edith Hamilton Hercules tries to achieve atonement. He brainlessly accepts exclusively the ch completelyenges that Eurystheus gave him, while Spiderman thinks thoroughly before he work outs his professions.The tradition of achieving atonement has deteriorated away from modern culture myths. In the book Spiderman the hero of Stan Lees novels, Spiderman tries to achieve security and stability for his connection. Hercules is driven to serve the beau monde because of his guilt while Spiderman serves the society willingly, which shows the difference between the Greek and modern idea about divine service the society. The guilt that drives Hercules and the effort to make the society a purify place drives Spiderman, shows that the idea of atonement has fade away in modern myths.Greek heroes such as Hercules show heroism that is non displayed in modern mean solar day myths. Heroes such as Hercules do many things without thinking such as, encountering many creatures and playacting tasks they would have never thought possible. For example, as Hercules tries to achieve atonement for the horrible acts that he has committed against his family and he must complete twelve tasks, one of which involves going down into the underworld His task was to bring Cerberus, the three-headed dog, up from Hades (Hamilton 174). This task requires a lot of strength and courage as mentioned by Hamilton, He get up him and carried him all the way up to earth and on to Mycenae (Hamilton 174).Without Hercules this task could not be accomplished by anyone. All twelve of the tasks that Hercules was to coiffure didnt not require much intelligence or cleverness, effective strength. In many Greek myths there are no brains involved in the deed or action executed, just senseless killing and other tests of strength. On the other hand Spiderman performs his heroic acts with not only with his strength but also with intelligence. By using intelligence Spiderman has a much better chance of accomplishing his duty. For example, while the Green Goblin tied up Spiderman he was, to quickly think how to bleed (Lee 87). Greek myths have evolved form heroes performing actions brainlessly to heroes performing action with intellectual aid.Many Greek heroes perform lawful acts for their community that modern day heroes do not perform. Many Greek heroes serve their community because they want to achieve atonement for the acts that they have performed. In the case of Hercules, a wrong who has sent the monomania upon him (Hamilton 169). Hercules had gone mad after his wife, Megara has borne him three sons, He killed his children and Megara, too, as she tried to protect the youngest (Hamilton 169). As the recital continues to go on Hercules lives the rest of his career wanting to avenge his own lif e for the awful act that he has committed. As Hercules rushes out to kill himself his friend Theseus stood before him telling him why he shouldnt kill himself Even so, suffer and be strong, (Hamilton 170).Theseus is implying that that Hercules should be strong and wait for death because, he rejected the idea that a man could be guilty of a murder when he had not know what he was doing (Hamilton 170). And so Hercules went on to his cousin Eurystheus and there his cousin gave him twelve tasks that he must perform in order to achieve death. As Hercules performs this action, he almost accomplishes them with ease and after finishing all of the tasks no death had been brought upon him so he brought death upon himself, and therefore avenged his actions against his family.In the case of Spiderman, he serves his community in order to have a safe and secure community for himself and for the city. Spiderman willingly risks his life to keep the community in which he lives a safe place. Clearly myths and stories have evolved from serving the community in order to achieve eternal piece to thinking about others and performing deeds for others.In conclusion, Hercules and Spiderman have many differences but their biggest difference is that Hercules performs his duties and heroic acts brainlessly, while Spiderman performs his heroic duties with intelligence and strategy. Our modern day myths no longer have the idea of atonement instead, the heroes serve their community willingly. This is what makes a hero a true hero.

Beowulf Comparison Essay Example for Free

Beowulf Comparison EssayBeowulf is a very appealing reinvigorated as well as a motion picture. The novel Beowulf and the film drive many similarities, but they have more differences then anything. While watching the film I observe many added parts that were not included in the novel.In the film, Grendels arm caught is caught on a rope as hes trying to escape. As the men get closer he has no choice but to cut his own arm off in order to escape, this bodily process is an actual animal reaction when their limb gets caught, the eat their own limb off. This event does not bump in the novel. In the novel Grendel is described as an evil lusus naturae with claws, piece of music in the film he appears to be a regular human being. There is also some romance that goes on in the film. Another difference is that the novel is written in very old English while the English in the film seems a little more modern. Religion also seemed to play an alpha role in the film that it didnt play on the novel.Before I watched the film I expected an ugly demon looking thing to play the role of Grendel, but instead he was just a very tall man with birth defects. In my opinion Grendel is not the monster the book makes him out to be. When Beowulf becomes furious with Grendel he begins to mimic Beowulf in amusement. While in the novel Grendel becomes waste and goes completely wild.I found both the novel and the movie amusing because they both had something different to offer. drill the book suspends you to visualize the characters and what their personality traits are going to be like. The novel will also allow me to better understand the climax and main points. As far as the film goes, it really helped me treat what is going on in the story, due to the novel being in Old English. After instruction the novel I expected the film to be distinctively different, especially the way Grendel was portrayed. Despite the differences from the novel and the film, they both give me a cle ar understanding of what is occurring in the story.

Compare and Contrast Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast Essay slice penguins are technically birds, they deport many distinct attri exactlyes that set them apart from the much of the animal degree Aves. Penguins thrive in many different climates including tropical and temperate zones. These animals tooshie survive temperatures below -100 degrees Fahrenheit. south-polar penguins have a three-tiered insulation system. First, they have f feasthers that act like tiles on a roof, with longer feathers lapping smaller, fluffier ones. In essence, water-proofing. Beneath that, penguins have a thick layer of fat that provides an extra buffer from the elements and retains body heat. A third special adaptation in the penguin that isnt found in most birds is its ability to reprocess its own body heat. Blood flows pre-cooled to the extremities and warmed going to the heart. In the harshest wind-chilled conditions, penguins will huddle together in massive clusters. approximately birds dont have a thick layer of fat or lo nger feathers on top of fluffier feathers.Many species have to find shelter at night, unlike penguins. Only 50 types of birds can inhabit in the Antarctic and far fewer dare to breed there like the penguin. Most penguins spend upwards of 80 percent of their life in water, preferring colder, nutrient laden coasts. Because they only eat seafood, penguins have evolved sharp, hooked beaks to snare fish. They also have a sticky tongue that helps them capture slipping prey. Penguins are superb swimmers because they have webbed feet that serve as diving fins. Their wings have evolved into flippers. Their hydrodynamic bodies allows them to reach speeds of up to 15 mph. Penguins can hold their breath for long periods, allowing them to dive deep for prey. bandage 150 species of the bird family Antedate specialize in the water, penguins are the fastest and most adept underwater.Penguins live in colonies of up to 1 million but they dont necessarily need protection in numbers. Penguins have f ew natural land predators because of the places they inhabit, while many species of birds have to deal with a wide classification of natural land predators. Another distinguishing feature of penguins is their white underside, which keeps them virtually invisible to sharks looking up into the cheer through the depths and the birds black tops allow them to swim underneath fish with little detection. Penguins cant fly, but they can toboggan over ice. While many flightless birds roam the Earth, penguins are heavier than most. Their wing study are denser than those of flight-birds, whose bones are typically hollow. Even without flight penguins are versatile travelers.

The Use of Hand-held Cameras in “After Life” Essay Example for Free

The Use of Hand-held Cameras in After spiritedness EssayHirokazu Kore-edas After Life portrays the importance of making beautiful memories that would last forever. It is ab disclose death exactly deals more with choosing the best memory board a dead person can remember and wants to remember for the rest of eternity. Twenty-two souls came to a fashionstation mingled with life and death where they were asked to choose nonpareil precious memory. After choosing a memory, it would be recreated and filmed by the staff at the station. The staff were also dead persons who were not able to leave the place because of hindrance in choosing the memory they want to take with them. In this ikon, hand-held photographic camera techniques are used in a concrete pattern to recreate the dead peoples memories. The cameras were also used to record their interviews wherein they try to excuse and give details of their specific memories. This was especially seen with the prostitute, pilot, and Tatara Kimiko. According to Kore-eda, he used scripted and ad-lib dialogs in the film by non-actors and professional actors (Derek, 1998, n. p). He genuinely included non-actors to relate their real memories.In the opening of the moving picture, characters were filmed with fixed cameras and they were seen having a hard time choosing their memories. However, with hand-held camera convulsions, they were able to choose their memories easily. Although in the scenes where hand-held cameras were used seemed as informal scenes compared to the another(prenominal)s, the characters can be seen talking comfortably. It seems that they were having a normal talk as opposed to a formal interview. The characters were more at ease with the hand-held cameras. This might be because hand-held cameras do not seem as intimidating as those comm solitary(prenominal) used in making movies.Also, when these cameras are used, it can only seem as though a home movie is being done and not a formal movie. The first scene where a hand-held camera was used was when the prostitute was having tea with Takuro Sugie, one of the counselors. They had their conversation in a casual way objet dart drinking tea. The hand-held camera technique started when the counselor showed a picture of a demolished hotel to her, which was a part of her chosen memory. The counselor then found out that something was not right. Soon thereafter, he realised that the prostitute lied about her age.Feeling guilty, she admitted that she lied and even related that she was not with anyone that day and was actually waiting for a man. The hand-held camera focused on her while she was telling the truth, and this showed the development of her character. The encourage hand-held camera technique appeared on the pilot and Kawashimas conversation. Kawashima brought pictures of airplanes so he could figure out and recreate the pilots memory and the specific plane that the pilot flew that day. The third hand-held camera tec hnique was when Tatara Kimiko was mechanical drawing a red dress on the paper, which she would present to Kawashima.She seemed to be using an unscripted dialog because she was seen assay to recall her memories. Because it is truly natural to forget some things, this was considered unscripted. In the scene, the hand-held camera focused on the red dress that she was sketching because it was the most important part of her memory and would be used on the identify to recreate her memory. Hand-held camera techniques appeared throughout the movie while the memories were being recreated. The cameras tried to capture each detail of their stories and facial expressions so that real emotions can be seen by the viewers.In Tatara Kimikos scene where she was trying to teach a certain dance to a little girl, the camera followed her every imprint and kept the focus on her face rather than the little girl learning the dance. This scene is considered unscripted because she tried to remember the dance and even changed some of the details because she was not able to remember the circumstantial details of the dance. The hand-held cameras tried to record her real story in a natural way and she would not have the chance to make up things because this would be easily seen on hand-held cameras.The movie After Life demonstrates hand-held camera techniques that will allow the viewers to get close with the characters. Compared with other cameras, hand-held cameras are able to show the real emotions and sensitivity of the characters. This is seen in scenes where characters tend to talk in an unscripted way in order to capture the real story and recreate this on the set. factual emotions can be seen when individuals are on their most unguarded moments. This is when people do and say things that they normally keep to themselves because they feel that no one is listening.Although it may seem to be an invasion of ones privacy, it is a very good way to record a persons true character, which would help make a great merriment of a memory. Hand-held cameras make it easier for viewers to understand the development of the characters of the movie. This movie shows how important memories are to a persons life. It is hard to choose one memory from all the years of existence of one individual but it is harder to remember the specific details of that one memory.It is like a dream where everything is blurred and only a certain moment or conversation of the whole memory can be remembered. Moreover, the pressure of choosing one special memory out of all the memories a person can have to take in eternity is also hard. Certainly, one memory is not enough. Because memories are hard to remember, which makes it hard to recreate, hand-held cameras post greatly in the making of this movie. There are just some things that can be only seen through the lens of a hand-held camera and this is what makes After Life a

Products & United States Essay Example for Free

Products United States EssayThe harvest-festival selected for this particular study is Crest whitening toothpaste. Crest has been one of invigilate Gambles major(ip) global products since it was launched in the United States in 1955. Since then the product has changed in a few ways, namely in the active content of the product, and how it is marketed. This study will look at whether these changes were successful, and what strategies were used by admonisher Gamble to initiate these changes.In the last five to ten years, the Crest range of toothpastes has been expanded to let in a chassis of products which promote the whitening element of the core toothpaste product. These include the development of a considerable lasting mouthwash to complement Crest toothpaste as well as whitening strips which can be applied to teeth after brushing and mouth washing. The core product has also been changed, with a wider variety of Crest products, from sensitive whitening to weekly cleaning cream.These changes and the excellent brand management at Proctor Gamble have allowed the product to be developed slightly but clearly and concisely, without moving apart from the core strategic elements of their corporate strategy, to deliver products which improve the lives of everyday people around the world.These changes have been make using a simple brand management strategy, which was not to try and develop the next greathearted thing, but to focus on what Proctor Gamble are good at, and maintain the market pct of the old staple products, such as Crest. This strategy was implemented by the CEO Alan Lafley, who was appointed in 2000. He wanted to streamline the business around its core products, and Crest was one of those products. This brand build strategy was very successful and has helped Proctor Gamble become one of the biggest companies in the United States today.

Ebay, A Company Analysis Essay Example for Free

Ebay, A Company Analysis EssayIn prideful 2 ,1990, after ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein ibn Talal Husseins armed forces forces invaded and occupied capital of capital of Kuwait , there was vauntingly Iraqi host build up close the Saudi Arabias b roam. professorship Sr pubic h line perceived that Iraqis aggression and multitude build up was a serious panic not only to the security and independence of Saudi Arabia and also vital to US subject interest in the Persian Gulf orbit.The main intention of ibn Talal Hussein Hussein was to control half(a) of the worlds supply of Petroleum from Gulf neck of the woods . Sr Bush begind Operation empty Shield and dispatched US armed forces to Saudi Arabia to defend that country once against a possible Iraqi attack. chair Bush took bold decision and dispatched US troops to Saudi Arabia even let out without obtaining prior favourable reception from US Congress. Later when inform to Congress and Nation, Bush informed that he has acted in deference to Saudi Arabias specific request for American assistance in bolstering Saudi defenses and deterring possible Iraqi attack.To free the Kuwait from Iraqi credit line , professorship Bush ( Sr) r anyied the support of United Nations by getting the U.N trade protection Council approval on November ,29,1990 to pass U.N. Resolution No 678 which authorized U.N members to subprogram all necessary means to pull Iraqi invaders from Kuwait , and to take military accomplish if Iraq failed to withdraw from Kuwait by January 15,1991.OPERATION retire from STORMOn January ,12,1991 , President Bush succeeded in getting Congress approval for the President use of all necessary means to carry out the UN Resolution 678. Now the President Bush had all the authority and support to persuade Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait. On January16, after the Iraqi G everyplacenment failed to withdraw its military forces from Kuwait by the deadline ,President ordered Operation Desert e ncounter and Iraqi forces were defeated and Kuwait was liberated. after(prenominal) Iraqi Government agreed to observe and comply with all U.N.Resolution , a ceasefire was ordered .Operation Desert Storm helped to destroy greater part of Iraqs military machinery and Iraqs claim to Kuwait.During June 1993, President Clinton ordered U.S. air strikes at Iraqi news service itemquarters at Iraq which had instigated and fostered a conspiracy to assassinate power U.S.President George Bush during his to Kuwait during April 14-16,1993.After the Persian Gulf War in 1991, the USA go along to film economic as well as military conflict with Iraq. The main aim of the USA was to hurl an end to ibn Talal Hussein Husseins military government activity in Iraq and to proceed Iraq becoming panic to international peace and U.S case interest in Middle East and to deny ibn Talal Hussein Hussein the opportunity to utilize Iraqi military to extinguish his political opponents among the Kurdish in habitants of northern Iraq and among the Shiite Muslim fen Arabs of entropyern Iraq.The other main aim of US is to compel the Iraqi Government to honor its external obligations, including those relating to(1) The ban on the further development, productions and stockpiling of nuclear, biological, chemical and other weapons of mass destructions.(2) To call for the destruction of active stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction.(3)Recognition of and respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of Kuwait,(4) Compliance with the terms of the ceasefire agreement ending the Persian Gulf War.The main objective of the continuing military presence and activity of the USA and its allies in the Middle East the Southwest Asia / Northeast Africa / Persian Gulf region is to prevent the Iraq governing and military forces from jeopardizing international peace and US National interest in the region. The other main aim was to prevent Iraq from threatening the secu rity and independence of neighboring countries such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and from endangering US vex and that of the other industrialize nations to the oil of the Middle East, the region which has over 70% of the Globes know petroleum reserves.During early October , 1994, US decided to drawdown its troops in the middle east in a phased manner , Saddam Hussein ordered the movement of his troops towards southward and headed in the direction of Kuwait. As a result, there was a significant Iraqi military build up along the Kuwait border. Saddam Hussein action clearly based his capacity to threaten neighboring countries and imperil the industrialized Wests nettle to Middle Eastern petroleum. Saddam Hussein action also revealed nigh lack of trustworthiness and his determination to violate the terms of the ceasefire agreement ending the Persian Gulf War.Again, UN security Council had passed a resolution on October, 15, 1994 condemning the Iraq Government for the deployment of t roops along the Kuwait Border. Bill Clinton, who was wherefore the President of USA, deployed US Reinforcements on the Kuwait border to Iraq to counter the Husseins troops. Because of the strong and contumacious US response, Saddam Hussein backed down and withdrew all the troops from Kuwait border. Because of the defused environment, US also ordered the withdrawal of its troops from Kuwait.OPERATION DESERT STRIKE.In early 1996, Saddam Hussein began to initiate military actions which demonstrated that his predisposition toward making mischief in the Middle East had not in solidity abated. The Iraqi despot dispatched his military forces into the Kurdish region of Iraq, desireing to regain political control over Iraqi territory .Saddam Hussein military invaded the region of north of the 36th parallel ,captured Irbil and pursued and attacked Kurdish refugees .Bill Clinton responded to Iraqi aggression by initiating Operation Desert disclose. However Operation Desert Strike was not as vigorous as it might hand been because US response was to take action affecting Iraqi military positions and matters far from the battlefield in Northern Iraq. In short , US abandoned the Kurds and failed to live up to the obligation to protect and defend against Iraqi aggression over the region north of the 36th parallel , where thousands of members of groups opposed to Husseins rein were operating and functioning below the guidance of the US Central Intelligence Agency.The reason for the not taking stringent action during Iraqs aggression against Kurds in 1996 by Clinton was mainly collectable to forth coming Federal resources which due during November, 1996.US ELECTION -1996President Clinton however managed to keep the Iraq issue out of the 1996 elections to enhance his reelection chances. However, Saddam took it as US weakness and started to continue his endeavor to circumvent, erode the strength of USA. Saddam soon began a series of challenges to the system of UN Sanct ions and inspection imposed on his regime to prevent if from developing, producing and stock piling weapons of mass destruction .Saddams continuous resistance to the UN WMD Program and its implementation came to a peak in January, 1998 when he expelled the US members of UNSCOM, the UN Weapons critique team.OPERATION DESERT FOXFrom 1997 onwards, Saddam tried to obstruct the UN weapons inspection program in Iraq. He frequently protracted military confrontation with the USA and its allies. At one stage, he expelled the just some of the US members of the weapons inspection team and because of this action, UN Security Council endanger to reinstate economic sanction against Iraq and Saddam neer took serious of the warning issued by UN Security Council. In protest, the United Nations recalled the other inspection team members.The non cooperation from Saddam resulted in American British military build up in the Persian Gulf. This had effect of berth of Saddam and it induced him to back down short while and he readmitted the weapons inspectors, including those from the USA. In November, 1997, Iraqi regime gave notice that it would not permit the U.N inspectors to enter and inspect sites at designated palaces and designated residences ECONOMIC SANCTIONIn January, 1998, Saddam Hussein again expelled the U.S. members of the U.N weapons inspection team. The UN again protested by withdrawing the other inspectors and due to this a standoff continued and tensions were heightened. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iraq. Again, a US military build up in the Persian Gulf commenced.In February, 1998, U.N Secretary General General Kofi Annan negotiated an agreement whereby the Iraqi regime allowed readmission of U.N inspectors and resumption of the weapons inspection program. In return for this concession, the Iraqi government was given assurance that the Security Council would consider lifting the economic sanctions.The UN Weapons inspectors team did not receive full support from Iraqi regime during this consummation as Iraq claimed that the Security Council had shown no signs of taking steps for the removal of sanctions imposed .On October ,1998 Saddam again terminated the work of the UN Inspection team at Iraq. This has resulted again in building up of military presence by American British in the Persian Gulf. On November 5, 1998, United Nations recalled UN Inspection team assigned to Iraq.Again Saddam yielded and allowed the UN inspection team in Iraq. But this was short lived .Again on December .1998, the UN team once again left Iraq.UN report dated 15th December .1998 charged the Iraqi Government for non cooperation and denial of access to records and inspection sites and through clandestine movement of equipment and records from site to site.OPERATION DESERT FOX Based on the UN report. President Clinton decided to take military action against Iraq. The operation was named as Operation Desert Fox, a massive press out of air strikes against key military and security targets in Iraq .Several targets were attacked in this operation including head quarters of Saddam Baath Party, barracks of the sad dams elite security guards, republic guard barracks and his young ladys palace at Tikirt.The main goals of the Operation Desert Fox were (1) to degrade Saddam cleverness to make and use of weapons of mass destruction .(2) to diminish Saddam ability to wage war against his neighbors and (3) to demonstrate the consequences of flouting International obligations.President Clinton terminated Operation Desert Fox after three days as it had inflicted significant damage on Saddam WMD programs and his military and security infrastructure. and Iraqs missile broadcast had been set back by at least 12 months and its military might had been substantially damaged.President Clinton ordered at the end of December ,1998 to draw down the U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf .But it is to be noted Operation Desert Box though successf ul but could not compel the Iraqi regime to accept and cooperate with the U.N.Weapons inspection program.GAME OF CHICKENThis encouraged Saddam Hussein to evasive action the dangerous game of Chicken with USA and its allies. Saddam Hussein continued to play hide and seek game with U.S.A , its Allies and with UN by defying the west and jeopardize its interests in the Middle East. He yielded temporarily when threatened with or subjected to western military attack. He reneged on the International commitments which he made in order to avoid or end a western military assault against his political regime and military / security forces.After the end of the operation Desert Fox , the U.S.A and its allies have engaged in a low level war with Iraq. The main aim of US to give protection to the Kurdish and Shiite minorities in Iraq from suppression and genocide from Saddam. The other aim is to replace Saddam region by other leader or group of leaders favorably disposed to US. In waging war w ith the Iraq , President Clinton has been playing in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 4 of the War powers Act of U.S.A. The President has been periodically reporting to Congress on the Status of U.S hostilities with the Iraqi regime and on other matters relating to the hostilities.Bill Clinton pursued a policy of belligerence towards Iraq , imposing crippling economic sanctions , undertaking the most sustained bombing campaign after Vietnam war and making regime change in Iraq as official US Policy.US POLICIES UNDER BUSH REGIMEA secret blue print for US global subordination reveals that President Bush and his cabinet were planning a premeditated attach on Iraq to right regime change even before he took power in January 2001. A plan called Global pax Americana was drawn mainly to take control of the Persian Gulf region sans Saddam Hussein region while civil government was reestablished.It is to be noted that war was initiated on the main ground that Iraq w as non cooperative in allowing inspection of weapons of mass destruction. However, in the aftermath of war, it became apparent that Saddam had no such weapons programme. more Americans including prominent members of the Congress, claim Bush and his administration lied or misled the country based on doctored intelligence reports.The Bush Administration also linked the invasion of Iraq to the war on Terrorism, claiming that Hussein was giving safety heaven to and supporting terrorist groups. There were also accusation that Saddam was indirectly supported the September 11, 2001 attacks on America. It is to be noted that although the Bush administration strongly suggested ties at some level between Hussein and Al-Qaeda, it did not accuse Saddam of complicity in the specific events of 9/11 events.POST INVASION OF IRAQ phalanx occupation was established and run by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Which later appointed and disposed(p) limited powers to an Iraq interim Governing Council. Coalition and allied Iraqi forces have been fighting a stronger than judge militant Iraqi insurgency and hence ,the reconstruction of Iraq has been slow .In mid -2004, the end of the occupation was brought about and a new sovereign and independent Interim Government of Iraq assumed the full obligation and authority of the State. The CPA and the Governing Council were disbanded on June 28, 2004 and a new transitional constitution came into effect. Sovereignty was transferred to a Governing Council Iraqi interim Government led by Iyad Allawi as Iraqs scratch line post-Saddam establish Minister. But this Government can make laws only with the approval of CPA.The Iraqi interim Government was replaced as a result of elections which took place in January, 2005. A period of negotiations by the elected Iraqi National Assembly was followed which culminated on April 6,2005 with the selection of the leaders who currently head Iraq among them Prime Minister Ibrahim al Jaafari and P resident Jalal Talabani.The multinational forces still exercise considerable power in the Country and with the New Iraqi Army, expect military operations against the Iraqi insurgency .The role of Iraqi government forces in providing security is increasing. inveterate INSURGENCYEven though, the Baath Party organization was disintegrated, elements of the Secret police and Saddam army began forming second units and focused attacks around Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah .These elements who called themselves freedom fighters began using ambush tactics, suicide bombings and improvised explosive devices, targeting coalition forces and invert points.Suicide bombers believed to be mainly disheartened Iraqi Sunnis, Syrians and Saudis tore through Iraq. Their targets were often Shia gatherings or civilian concentrations mainly of Shias,OPERATION METADORDuring early May, 2005, the U.S launched Operation Matador, an .assault in the ungoverned region of western Iraq. Its goal was the finish of suspec ted insurgent supply routes of volunteers and material from Syria .The US allies succeeded in recapturing the whole area and even fighting the insurgents all the way to the Syrian border , where they were blocked .PARTICIPATING NATIONS IN THE MULTI NATIONAL troops IN IRAQAs of September, 2005, there were 26 countries with military forces stationed in Iraq. These were Albania, Armenia, Australia , Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria ,Czech Republic , Denmark ,El Salvador , Estonia , Georgia , Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania , Macedonia ,Mongolia , Netherlands ,Norway, Poland ,Romania, Slovakia, South Korea, United Kingdom , United States, Fiji and Ukraine. Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Bulgaria and Ukraine have announced plans to withdraw.CONCLUSIONThe Kerry campaign in Presidential election against George Bush charged that US is acting as neo-colonial power and claimed that US bungled the war due to incompetence , mismanagement and arrogance .De signed to advance US commercial and corporate interest abroad , military force was often used to break open markets that resisted diplomatic and economic pressures. The Carter Doctrine as it deform known , made it clear the United States would use military power in the Gulf to secure and maintain the oil resources needed to turn of the wheels of the Empire.This policy explains the US sale of heavy weaponry to Saddam Hussein in the early 1980s when war broke out between Iraq and Iran. US took legion(predicate) efforts to normalize relationship with Iraq then .Despite Saddams use of Chemical against Iran and Kurdish population in northern Iraq, the United States continued to back Iraq .Emboldened by these signs of support for his regime, Saddam invaded Kuwait in 1990.The first Bush administration however quickly came to view the invasion as a threat to US supremacy in the region and launched the first Gulf War.Sanctions were imposed by the UN at the behest of US in order to secure U S control over Iraqs Oil. The United States did not care about the fact that the sanctions have apparently killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqis by withholding necessary food supplies and medical exam supplies.Madeline Albright ,the US ambassador to UN ,when asked that more than 500,000 children had died because of a lack of adequate nutrition and medical care, replied I recover this is a very hard choice ,but the price-we think-the price.The Americans gross ignorance of conditions in Iraq was shown by their miscalculation in relation to the Shiites in the South. They thought that the latter would rise up against Saddam Hussein and take in the invaders with open arms. But none of this happenedNapoleon knew a lot about bayonets and found many uses for them, but there is one thing they can not be used for , as he pointed out You can not sit on bayonets. The Americans and British do not have a real base of support in Iraq. A long term guerrilla war waged with low-tech methods wi sh sniping, ambushes and suicide bombings can have a devastating effect over a long period if it has the backing of the people and it will .Though the US is a super power, it is to be remembered that it was defeated by barefoot army in Vietnam. The Great Britain was once the land of rising sun has to vacate their colonies in all most all countries due to upsurge of the subjects of that nation.After Iraq , US is now concentrating how to destabilize Syria on the pretext of extending military aid to Baghdad and harboring escaping Baathist leaders ,but also of possessing weapons of mass destructions. Again US is also try to destabilize the Iran by accusing that it is under the way to add nuclear arsenals which is exit to be great threat to world peace.The number of causalities in the Iraqs war is alarming .US only lost 2105 bleak Americans (soldiers) and Allies lost 201 and innocent Iraqis killed was around 30,420 . Who is going to be father or brother or care taker of the innocent f amily which lost their life in the war . To prove its mightiness, innocent lives have been lost and do the US or its allies are going to answer the cries and hues of foresaid the families who have lost their dear and near for the nation. Let alone history has to tell us what is Iraqs bunch and political independence in the near future.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy- by Ole R.Holsti.2.The Dynamics of coercion American Foreign Policy and the limits of the Military Might-by Daniel Byman , Matthew C.Waxman.3.The Iraq war and its consequences Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent scholars.- edited by Irwin Abrams, Wang -Gung Wu.4. Wars on Terrorism and Iraq by Mary Robinson.5.Today ,Iraq Tomorrow The World ? by Gill Hinshaw

Ict analysis Essay Example for Free

Ict analysis moveIt is too very indulgent to produce the forms as it is just paper and questions that view been printed. This is very easy task for the restaurant but if the customer number increases higher it totallyow for be impossible for the corpse to work in order. This filing trunk go forth never break down and have to go in for repairing unlike an finish curriculum, which might have to go in for repairing because of technical problems or damage. The selective information wont get lost due to technical fault however through human defect it bay window be misplaced but not every detail of the every customer go out not be lost. But if the infos on the computer and it gets damaged all of nuclear fusion reactions information can be lost. To pr change surfacet this they give have to keep back up files. Problem Description This project impart aim to solve the info- discourse problems of the new restaurant called spinal fusion. This is a restaurant where a varie ty of foods are served. To do this work and provide these services customer dilate (name and address), booking Details and table details are collected and stored in filing cabinets. For the current system the data is collected by asking the customers their details over the phone or in person. This current system has a fewer injustices.These are slightly of the disadvantages for using the current system Its very time consuming to use. When the staff wants to find a fact file it takes them an unesccerray yearn time to go through all the brochures and find the file they needed. This is likewise baseless the customers time as they can become very impatient waiting for their file to be taken out. The current system is also a waste of paper because when a new customer comes in they have to sate in a form or if a customers form is misplaced they will have to fill it in again which will cause inconvenience for the customers and the staff at the Fusion Restaurant.Making the resta urant look incompetent. The current system also takes up a lot of terminus space, which is eventually going to run out as they are going to get more than and more new customers every twenty-four hours. If a customer wanted to rationalize their details the staff may find it in reality difficult to edit it and update information, as it is on paper and will have to be pass out. This will also be very untidy and not very eye catching. Also, if one theatrical role of staff fills up one form and an former(a)(a)(prenominal) member of staff has to use it the next day it will be very hard to understand virtually peoples handwriting.This may cause inconvenience for the customer. The system which is creation used now can also be damaged as it is just habitual paper and can be ruined easy by water, tea or coffee. Another jazz is if the original form which was filled previously is misplaced the customer will have to fill another form. This is very frustrating and annoying for the cu stomers. Possible solutions There are a lot of possible solutions for all the problems. These are some of the most sensible and important solutionsThey could employ more staff as part of the staff can only organise all the files in the filing cabinet, but this has a disadvantage as it is very expensive to hire more staff and it might cause confusion among the other staff because of so many people working in one restaurant. They can also have different filing cabinets for different customers in alphabetical order. This will make it easier for the staff to find the files as they can just go to the filing cabinet for the people whose name began with an A for example.They can also have a different filing cabinet for bookings and reservations for the day. As this will help the staff, because they can go and check the reservations as they will know which filing cabinet the information is in. They could also have a data handling system made as this will except their time, will be user-fri endly, it will also make files a lot easier to locate and there will be no misspellings in this system. This is also saves on the stock space that would have been used previously for storing all the files.Chosen Solutions I have chosen the best chosen solution for solving the problem that Fusion is currently facing. I th sign the best solution for this problem is to use an action program which might not be specifically made for storing data from restaurants but can be customised to what the restaurant needs in its data handling system. Some of the advantages of this solution are This application program will be able to save all the data from fusion restaurant, with no misspellings and it will also save a lot of storage space.Also the data cannot be misplaced to anywhere as it is on the computer and as long as the staff press the save button none of the data can be lost. The data saved on the application program can be edited easily and will salvage be neat unlike the current syst em that is being used at Fusion. The application program wont be time consuming as data can be found inwardly approximately 45 seconds rather thusly the current system which might take more then 15 minutes. The application program will also save a lot of paper and ink as the system will be fully digital and wont need to be printed onto paper.The handwriting in the current system is very hard to read as different people fill out different forms, but with an application program everything will be typed in so this will make the writing very easy to read and understandable for all members of staff. This might take some training for people who arent familiar with computers but in the long run it is better for the restaurant itself as it is a very modern restaurant and so should have a modern data handling system like the bigger and more established restaurants. System objectivesThere are a few system objectives for this application program as these will help improve the service provid ed by the application program. The system objectives for this application program are It should allow the staff at the Fusion restaurant to edit customer details as neatly as possible. Allow me to find customer bookings quicker then the current filing system being used at Fusion. Allow the staff at Fusion to find customers easily, so they can attend other customers. The application program should be easy to use.It also allows the staff to get in touch with the customers which is a positive thing for the restaurant. The application program should be able to display information fast so it doesnt cause any inconvenience for the staff or the customer. It should be able to quickly delete customers as when they had filing cabinets they had to find the folder which had to been thrown out. executing criteria The realizeance criteria is linked to the system objective as it is just a more detailed explanation more or less the system objectives. The transactance criteria for the applicati on program areThe system should allow the staff to easily change customer details without time constraints. It should also allow me to find customer bookings without any problems in about 45 seconds. The application program should also allow me to find customers easily without showing me other customers and customer details. It should be easy to use so people without any ICT skills can use it easily too. It should also allows the staff to get in touch with the customer as pictures can be added to the application program so this shows a clear picture of how the customer looks like.It should also display information faster, in about 45 seconds for the maximum. It should be able to quickly delete customers as when they had filing cabinets they had to find the folder which had to been thrown out. This is more efficient and environmentally friendly so therefore no paper is being wasted and also increases the speed of data being processed. Current resources Fusion has a PC even though not used for data handling it is used for emailing customers about current offers and information about Fusion. The current resources that are being used now at Fusion restaurant areA Flat screen which is 15 inches in size and has a Screen Resolution of 1280 x 800. It runs on Windows XP and has the software program Microsoft office 2000 right now which is quite old and doesnt have a lot features. It is of the grease Samsung, which is quite popular for PCs. The internet connection is DSL, which is faster than the normal internet connections available. Hardware The hardware in a computer is equipment involved in the function of a computer. Computer hardware consists of parts that can be physically handled.The functions of these components are usually divided into three main categories input, output, and storage. Software Computer software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform tasks on a computer system. The term includes application software such as word processors which perform productive tasks for users, system software such as operating systems, which interface with hardware to provide the necessary services for application software, and middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems.

Australian nation Speech Essay Example for Free

Australian nation Speech EssayLadies and gentlemenI am very pleased to be here nowadays at the launch of Australias celebration of the 1993 International category of the Worlds Indigenous lot.It leave alone be a year of great significance for Australia.It comes at a metre when we get to affiliated ourselves to succeeding in the test which so far we lead always failed.Because, in truth, we cannot confidently say that we devour succeeded as we would like to have succeeded if we have not managed to extend probability and c atomic number 18, dignity and hope to the original people of Australia the Aboriginal and Torres straits Island people. This is a fundamental test of our well-disposed goals and our national will our ability to say to ourselves and the rest of the world that Australia is a archetypical rate cordial democracy, that we are what we should be truly the land of the fair go and the better chance.There is no practically basic test of how seriously we m ean these things. It is a test of our self-knowledge.Of how well we know the land we experience in. How well we know our history. How well we recognize the fact that, complex as our contemporary identity is, it cannot be separated from Aboriginal Australia.How well we know what Aboriginal Australians know or so Australia. Redfern is a good give to contemplate these things.Just a mile or two from the place where the first European settlers landed, in too many ways it tells us that their misfortune to bring much more(prenominal) than devastation and demoralisation to Aboriginal Australia continues to be our failure. More I think than most(prenominal) Australians recognise, the plight of Aboriginal Australians affects us all.In Redfern it might be tempting to think that the reality Aboriginal Australians face is somehow contained here, and that the rest of us areinsulated from it. But of course, while all the dilemmas may exist here, they are far from contained. We know the uni form dilemmas and more are faced all over Australia. That is mayhap the point of this Year of the Worlds Indigenous People to bring the dispossessed out of the shadows, to recognise that they are part of us, andthat we cannot give indigenous Australians up without gift up many of our own most deeply held values, much of our own identity and our own humanity. nowhere in the world, I would venture, is the message more stark than it is in Australia.We simply cannot sweep iniquity aside. evening if our own conscience allowed us to, I am sure, that in due course, the world and the people of our role would not.There should be no mistake about this our success in resolving these issues will have a significant bearing on our standing in the world.However intractable the problems seem, we cannot resign ourselves to failure any more than we can hide behind the contemporary version of Social Darwinism which says that to reach tooshie for the poor and dispossessed is to risk being dragge d down.That seems to me not only morally indefensible, simply bad history. We non-Aboriginal Australians should perhaps remind ourselves that Australia once reached out for us.Didnt Australia provide probability and care for the dispossessed Irish? The poor of Britain? The refugees from war and famine and persecution in the countries of Europe and Asia?Isnt it reasonable to say that if we can build a prosperous and unmistakably harmonious multicultural society in Australia, surely we can find just solutions to the problems which beset the first Australians the people to whom the most injustice has been done.And, as I say, the starting point might be to recognise that the problem starts with us non-Aboriginal Australians.It begins, I think, with that act of actualisation.Recognition that it was we who did the dispossessing.We took the traditional lands and smashed the traditional way of look. We brought the diseases. The alcohol.We committed the murders.We took the children fr om their mothers.We practised discrimination and exclusion.It was our ignorance and our prejudice.And our failure to bet these things being done to us.With some noble exceptions, we failed to make the most basic human response and enter into their hearts and minds.We failed to ask how would I feel if this were done to me? As a consequence, we failed to see that what we were doing degraded all of us. If we needed a reminder of this, we received it this year.The Report of the olympian Com burgeon forth into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody showed with devastating clarity that the past livelys on in inequality, racialism and injustice. In the prejudice and ignorance of non-Aboriginal Australians, and in the demoralisation and desperation, the fractured identity, of so many Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.For all this, I do not believe that the Report should fill us with guilt. Down the years, thither has been no shortage of guilt, but it has not produced the responses we need.G uilt is not a very constructive emotion.I think what we need to do is open our hearts a bit.All of us.Perhaps when we recognise what we have in common we will see the things which must be done the practical things.There is something of this in the creation of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.The Councils mission is to forge a advanced partnership built on justice and justice and an appreciation of the hereditary pattern of Australias indigenous people. In the abstract those terms are essenceless.We have to give meaning to justice and equity and, as I have expressseveral times this year, we will only give them meaning when we commit ourselves to achieving concrete results.If we improve the living conditions in one town, they will improve in another. And another.If we get along the standard of health by twenty per cent one year, it will be raised more the next.If we open one door others will follow.When we see improvement, when we see more dignity, more confidence, mo re rejoicing we will know we are going to win.We need these practical building blocks of change.The Mabo Judgement should be seen as one of these.By doing away with the bizarre conceit that this continent had no owners prior to the settlement of Europeans, Mabo establishes a fundamental truth and lays the basis for justice.It will be much easier to work from that basis than has ever been the theatrical role in the past.For that reason alone we should ignore the isolated outbreaks of hysteria and hostility of the past few months.Mabo is an historic decision we can make it an historic acidulateing point, the basis of a new relationship amid indigenous and non-Aboriginal Australians. The message should be that there is nothing to fear or to lose in the recognition of historical truth, or the extension of mixer justice, or the deepening of Australian social democracy to take on indigenous Australians. There is everything to gain.Even the unhappy past speaks for this.Where Aborig inal Australians have been included in the life of Australia they have made remarkable contributions.Economic contributions, particularly in the pastoral and agricultural industry. They are there in the frontier and exploration history of Australia. They are there in the wars.In sport to an exceptional degree.In literature and art and music.In all these things they have shaped our knowledge of this continent and ofourselves. They have shaped our identity.They are there in the Australian legend.We should never forget they have helped build this nation. And if we have a sense of justice, as well as common sense, we will forge a new partnership.As I said, it might help us if we non-Aboriginal Australians imagined ourselves dispossessed of land we had lived on for cardinal thousand years and then imagined ourselves told that it had never been ours.Imagine if ours was the oldest culture in the world and we were told that it was worthless.Imagine if we had resisted this settlement, s uffered and died in the self-abnegation of our land, and then were told in history books that we had given up without a fight.Imagine if non-Aboriginal Australians had served their country in ease and war and were then ignored in history books.Imagine if our feats on sporting fields had inspire admiration and patriotism and yet did nothing to diminish prejudice.Imagine if our spiritual life was denied and ridiculed.Imagine if we had suffered the injustice and then were blamed for it. It seems to me that if we can imagine the injustice we can imagine its opposite. And we can have justice.I say that for two reasonsI say it because I believe that the great things about Australian social democracy reflect a fundamental belief in justice.And I say it because in so many other areas we have proved our capacity over the years to go on extending the realms of participation, opportunity and care. Just as Australians living in the relatively narrow and insular Australia of the 1960s imagine d a culturally diverse, worldly and open Australia, and in a generation turned the idea into reality, so we can turn the goals of reconciliation into reality.There are very good signs that the process has begun.The creation of the Reconciliation Council is evidence itself. The makeup of the ATSIC the Aboriginal and Torres Strait IslanderCommission is also evidence.The Council is the product of imagination and good will.ATSIC emerges from the vision of indigenous self-determination and selfmanagement. The vision has already become the reality of almost 800 elected Aboriginal Regional Councillors and Commissioners find priorities and developing their own programs.All over Australia, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are taking charge of their own lives.And assistance with the problems which chronically beset them is at last being made available in ways developed by the communities themselves. If these things offer hope, so does the fact that this generation of Aust ralians is better informed about Aboriginal culture and achievement, and about the injustice that has been done, than any generation before.We are reservoir to more more often than not appreciate the depth and the diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures.From their music and art and dance we are beginning to recognise how much richer our national life and identity will be for the participation of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders.We are beginning to learn what the indigenous people have known for many thousands of years how to live with our physical environment. Ever so gradually we are learning how to see Australia through Aboriginal eyes, beginning to recognise the wisdom contained in their epic story. I think we are beginning to see how much we owe the indigenous Australians and how much we have lost by living so apart.I said we non-indigenous Australians should try to imagine the Aboriginal view. It cant be too hard. Someone imagined this event today, and it is now a marvellous reality and a great reason for hope.There is one thing today we cannot imagine.We cannot imagine that the descendants of people whose genius and resilience maintained a culture here through fifty thousand years or more, throughcataclysmic changes to the climate and environment, and who then survived two centuries of disposession and abuse, will be denied their place in the modern Australian nation.We cannot imagine that.We cannot imagine that we will fail.And with the spirit that is here today I am confident that we wont. I am confident that we will succeed in this decade. convey you